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Chapter 10

Chapter 10 Pathologic Conditions

QuestionAnswer
hydrocephalus abnormal accumulation of fluid in the brain
spina bifida congenital defects in the lumbar spinal column caused by imperfect union of vertebral parts
Alzheimer disease brain disorder marked by gradual and progressive mental deterioration with personality changes and impairment of daily functioning
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis degenerative disorder of motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem
epilepsy chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizure activity
multiple sclerosis destruction of the myelin sheath on neurons in the CNS and its replacement by plaques of sclerotic tissure
palsy paralysis
Parkinson disease degeneration of neurons in the basal ganglia, occurring in later life and leading to tremors, weakness of muscles and slowness of movement
herpes zoster viral infection affecting peripheral nerves
meningitis inflammation of the meninges
brain tumor abnormal growht of brain tissue and meninges
cerbral concussion temporary brain dysfunction after injury
cerebral contusion bruising of brain tissue as a result of direct trauma to the head
cerebrovascular accident (CVA) Disruption in the normal blood supply to the brain;stroke
Thrombotic blood clot in the arteries leading to the brain, resulting in occlusion of the vessel.
Embolic an embolus travels to cerebral arteries and occludes a small vessel.
Hemorrhagic a blood vessel, such as the cerebral artery, breaks and bleeding occurs
Created by: scarab781
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