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Chapter 16 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1.Satelleite State | Eastern European Countries: Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria |
2.Cold War | term used to describe U.S. and Soviet Union never facing each other directly in a "hot" miitary conflict |
3.Iron Curtain | described border between Soviet satellite states and Wester Europe by Winston Churchill |
4.Truman Doctrine | promise to aid nations struggling against communist movements |
5.Containment | policy of keeping communism contained within its existing borders |
6.Marshall Plan | foreign policy that offered economic aid to Western European countries after WW2 |
7.Berlin Airlift | program where U.S. and Vritish pilots flew supplies to West Berlin during a Soviet blockade |
8.NATO | provided military alliance to counter Soviet expansion |
9.Warsaw Pact | Soviet Union and its satellite states formed this rival military alliance |
10.38th Parallel | dividing line between North and South Korea |
11.Limited War | war fought to achieve only specific goals |
12.SEATO | defensive alliance aimed at preventing the spread of communism |
13.Arms Race | contest where nations competed to build more powerful weapons |
14.Mutually Assured Destruction | policy where U.S. and Soviet Union hoped to deter nuclear war by building up enough weapons to destroy one another |
15.Massive Retaliation | policy of threatening to use massive force in responce to aggression |
16.Brinkmanship | belief that only going tp the brink of war could the U.S. protect itself against communist aggression |
17.Nationalize | place a resource under government control |
18.Suez Crisis | attempt by France and Great Britain to seize control of the Suez Canal in 1956 |
19.Eisenhower Doctrine | policy of President Eisenhower that stated that the U.S. would use force to help any nation threatened by communism |
20.CIA | U.S. intelligence-gathering organization |
21.NASA | government agency that coordinates U.S. efforts in space |
22.Red Scare | fear that communists were working to destroy the American way of life |
23.Smith Act | law that made it unlawful to teach or advocate the violent overthrow of the U.S. government |
24.HUAC | congressional committee that investigated possible subversive activities within the U.S. |
25.Hollywood Ten | group of movie writers, directors, and producers who refused to answer HUAC questions about communist ties |
26.blacklist | list of persons who weren't hired because of suspected communist ties |
27.McCarthyism | negative catchword for extreme, reckless charges of disloyalty |