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great depression
chapter 26 section 1
answer | question |
---|---|
herbert hoover | 1928 republican candidate for president |
71% | percentage of americans earning less than was needed to live decently |
speculation | buying and selling stocks quickly hoping to make a profit |
buying on margin | purchasing stock but only paying a small percentage of the price and borrowing the remainder |
herbert hoover | he became president in 1928 with the slogan "a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage." |
septermber 3, 1929 | day the stocks on the new york stock exchange hit the highest point |
black tuesday (october 29 1929) | largest stock market drop in history, 16.4 million shares were sold at a fraction of their cost |
9,000 | number of banks which had gone out of business by march 1933 |
25% | unemployment rate in 1933 |
great depression | from 1929 to WWII |
european countries | these countries had borrowed money from the US and were also affected by the depression |
cut government spending, increased taxes, and didn't give Federal relief | 3 actions taken by Hoover to fix the depression which only made it worse |
Federal relief | government assistance to the poor |
rugged individualism | Hoover's belief that people must work themselves out of the depression |
Hooverflags | empty pockets turned inside out |
Hoovervilles | huts and shacks made out of scraps |
Public Works Projects | government funded building projects which created jobs |
Bonus Army | WWI veterans who demanded early payments on their promised bonuses |
General Douglas MacArthur | general who drove the WWI veterans out of Washington DC |
too late | Hoover is known as having done "Too little, ___________" |
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) | person who won the 1932 presidential campaign |
stock on the margin | 1st cause of the great depression |
tariffs | 2nd cause of the great depression |
overproduction | 3rd cause of the great depression |
credit | 4th cause of the great depression |
STOC | way to remember the 4 causes |
black tuesday | what was the spark of the great depression |