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Nur-356 Exam 4
Exam 4 Meds
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What biphosphonates that prevent calcium resorption are used in the treatment of osteoporosis? | Boniva and Fosamax |
What calcitonin medications decrease serum calcium levels in the treatment of osteoporosis? | FortiCAL and MilaCALcin |
What monoclonal antibody is used in the treatment of osteoporosis? | DenosuMAB |
What anabolic drug is the only FDA approved drug that rebuilds bone? | Teripartide (Forteo) |
What PPIs are used to treat GERD? | Prilosec and Nexium (-prazoles) |
What H2-receptor blockers are used to treat GERD? | Zantac and Pepsid (-itidines) |
What triggers relax the lower esophageal sphincter? | Chocolate, fatty foods, acidic foods, alcohol, caffeine, peppermint, cigarettes |
What cytoprotective drugs are available when treating PUD? | Misoprostol (Cytotec) and Sucralfate (Carafate) |
What is a side effect of Magnesium hydroxide as an antacid treatment of PUD? | Diarrhea |
What is a side effect of Aluminum hydroxide as an antacid in the treatment of PUD? | Constipation |
What are the medications used in the triple therapy treatment of PUD that eradicate H. pylori? | Omeprazole (PPI) and 2 antibiotics |
What diuretics are used in the treatment of ascites related to cirrhosis? | Spirinolactone (Aldactone) a potassium-sparing diuretic, and Furosemide (Lasix), that can cause hypokalemia |
What medication is used in the management of hepatic encephalopathy? | Lactulose (Cephulac) to reduce ammonia levels |
What antibiotics are used to decrease ammoniagenic bacteria in the colon in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy? | Neomycin (aminoglycoside) and Metronidazole (Flagyl) |
What medications are used to manage esophageal and gastric varices? | PPIs and H2-receptor blockers as well as Propanolol (Inderal), a beta blocker, to put less pressure on varices |
What medications are used to treat acute hemorrhage of esophageal and gastric varices? | Sandostatin and Vasopressin (vasoconstrictors) and nitroglycerine (vasodilator) to offset the effects of the vasoconstrictors |
What are the four enzymes implicated in the autodigestion of the pancreas in acute pancreatitis? | Trypsinogen, elastase, phospholipase A and lipase |
What antispasmodic is used in the treatment of acute pancreatitis? | Dicyclomine (Bentyl) |
What are two examples of pancreatic enzyme products (PEPs)? | Creon and Zenpep |
What aminosalicylates are used to treat IBD? | Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine) |
What antimicrobials are used in the treatment of IBD? | Metronidazole (Flagyl) and Ciprofloxaxin (Cipro) |
What corticosteroid is used in the treatment of IBD? | Prednisone |
What immunosuppressants are used in the treatment of IBD? | Cyclosporine and azathioprine (Imuran) |
What biologic therapy is used in the treatment of IBD? | Infliximab (Remicade) |
What antidiarrheals are used in the treatment of IBD? | Diphenoxylate with atropine (Lomotil) and Loperamide (Imodium) |
What hematinics and vitamins are used in the treatment of IBD? | Ferrous sulfate (iron deficiency), cobalamin (B-12), folate (B-9) |