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LWW Respiratory
Lower Respiratory Disorders
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Acute bronchitis | Inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the major bronchi and their branches |
Acute bronchitis begins as | URI |
Suggested Tx for acute bronchitis | bed rest, antipyretics, expectorants, antitussives, and increased fluids |
Overuse of antitussives | pooling of secretions |
Inflammatory process affecting the bronchioles and alveoli | Pneumonia |
When alveoli involved what is compromised? | Gas exchange |
empyema | collection of pus in the pleural cavity |
What age is the pneumococcal pneumonia vaccination suggested? | 50 yrs and older |
Symptoms of bacterial pneumonia | Fever, chills, productive cough, RUST COLORED SPUTUM, |
Slow pulse and respiratory rates, more copious sputum | Symptoms of viral pneumonia |
Pleurisy | Acute inflammation of the parietal and visceral pleurae |
Curse sound heard during inspiration and early expiration | Friction rub with pleurisy |
pleural effusion | abnormal collection of fluid between the visceral and parietal pleurae |
Volume of fluid between pleurae to prevent friction | 5-15 mL |
Localize area of pus formation in the lung parenchyma | lung abscess |
Result of chronic lung abscess | Finger clubbing |
Death rates from pneumonia and cardiovascular disease rise during a _____ epidemic | flu |
Complications of influenza | Tracheobronchitis, bacterial pneumonia, and cardiovascular disease. MOST SERIOUS Staphylococcal pneumonia |