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OCR GCSE Latin Vocab
OCR Latin Vocabulary for Foundation and Higher Tier
Latin | English |
---|---|
a, ab | from, away from, by |
absum | am absent, am away, am distant from |
ac, atque | and |
accido | happen |
accipio | accept, take in, receive |
ad | to, towards, at |
adeo | ao much, so greatly |
adsum | be here, be present |
advenio | arrive |
aedifico | build |
ager | field |
ago | do, act, drive |
alii...alii | some...others |
alius | other, another, else |
alter | the other, another, the second of two |
altus | high, deep |
ambulo | walk |
amicus | friend |
amo | love, like |
amor | love |
ancilla | slave-girl, slave-woman |
animus | spirit, soul, mind |
annus | year |
ante | before, in front of |
antea | before |
appareo | appear |
appropinquo | approach, come near to |
apud | among, with, at the house of |
aqua | water |
arma | arms, weapons |
ars | art, skill |
ascendo | climb |
audax | bold, daring |
audeo | dare |
audio | hear, listen to |
aufero | take away, carry off, steal |
autem | but, however |
auxilium | help |
bellum | war |
bellum gero | wage war |
bene | well |
benignus | kind |
bibo | drink |
bonus | good |
brevis | short, brief |
cado | fall |
caelum | sky, heaven |
canis | dog |
capio | take, catch, capture |
captivus | captive, prisoner |
caput | head |
castra | camp |
celer | quick, fast |
celo | hide |
cena | dinner, meal |
ceteri | the rest, the others |
cibus | food |
circum | around |
civis | citizen |
clamo | shout |
clamor | shout, shouting, noise |
clarus | famous, clear |
coepi | begin |
cogito | think, consider |
cognosco | get to know, find out |
cogo | force, compel |
comes | comrade, companion |
conficio | finish, wear out |
conor | try |
consilium | plan, idea, advice |
conspicio | catch sight of, notice |
constituo | decide |
consul | consul |
consumo | eat |
contra | against |
convenio | come together, gather, meet |
copiae | forces, troops |
corpus | body |
cras | tomorrow |
credo | believe, trust |
crudelis | cruel |
cum (preposition) | with |
cum (conjunction) | when, since |
cupio | want, desire |
cur? | why? |
cura | care, worry |
curro | run |
custodio | guard |
custos | guard |
de | from, down from, about |
dea | goddess |
debeo | owe, ought, should, must |
defendo | defend |
deinde | then |
deleo | destroy |
descendo | go down, come down |
deus | god |
dico | say |
dies | day |
difficiles | difficult |
diligens | careful |
dirus | dreadful |
discedo | depart, leave |
diu | for a long time |
do | give |
doceo | teach |
domina | mistress |
dominus | master |
domus | home |
donum | gift, present |
dormio | sleep |
duco | lead, take |
dum | while, until |
dux | leader |
e, ex | from, out of, out |
ecce! | look! |
effugio | escape |
ego | I, me |
egredior | go out |
emo | buy |
enim | for |
eo | go |
epistula | letter |
equus | horse |
et | and |
et...et | both...and |
etiam | also, even |
exercitus | army |
exspecto | wait for |
facilis | easy |
facio | make, do |
faveo | favour, support |
felix | fortunate, happy |
femina | woman |
fero | bring, carry, bear |
ferox | fierce, ferocious |
festino | hurry |
fidelis | faithful, loyal |
filia | daughter |
filius | son |
flumen | river |
forte | by chance |
fortis | brave |
forum | forum, market place |
frater | brother |
frustra | in vain |
fugio | run away, flee |
gaudeo | be pleased, rejoice |
gaudium | joy, pleasure |
gens | family, tribe, race, people |
gladius | sword |
gravis | heavy, serious |
habeo | have |
habito | live |
heri | yesterday |
hic (pronoun) | this, he, she, it |
hic (adverb) | here |
hodie | today |
homo | man, human being |
hora | hour |
hortor | encourage, urge |
hortus | garden |
hostis | enemy |
iaceo | lie |
iacio | throw |
iam | now, already |
ianua | door |
ibi | there |
idem | the same |
igitur | therefore,so |
ille | that, he, she, it |
imperator | emperor, general, leader |
imperium | empire, power, command |
impero | order, command, power |
in | in, on, into, onto |
incendo | burn, set on fire |
infelix | unlucky, unhappy |
ingens | huge |
ingredior | enter |
inimicus | enemy |
inquit | he/she says, he/she said |
insula | island, block of flats |
intellego | understand, realise |
inter | among, between |
interea | meanwhile |
interficio | kill |
intro | enter |
invenio | find |
invito | invite |
ipse | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
ira | anger |
iratus | angry |
is | this, that, he, she, it, them |
ita | in this way, to such an extent, so |
itaque | and so, therefore |
iter | journey |
iterum | again |
iubeo | order |
iuvenis | young man |
labor | work |
laboro | work |
lacrimo | weep, cry |
laetus | happy |
laudo | praise |
legio | legion |
lego | read, choose |
lentus | slow |
leo | lion |
libenter | willingly, gladly |
liber | brook |
liberi | children |
libero | set free |
libertus | freedman, ex-slave |
locus | place |
longus | long |
loquor | speak |
lux | light, daylight |
magis | more |
magnopere | greatly |
magnus | big, large, great |
malo | prefer |
malus | evil, bad |
maneo | remain, stay |
manus | hand, group of people |
mare | sea |
maritus | husband |
mater | mother |
maxime | very greatly |
medius | middle |
mercator | merchant |
meus | my |
miles | soldier |
minime | very little, least, no |
miror | wonder at, admire |
miser | miserable, wretched, sad |
mitto | send |
modus | manner, way, kind |
moneo | warn, advise |
mons | mountain |
morior | die |
mors | death |
moveo | move |
mox | soon |
multo | much |
multus | much, many |
murus | wall |
nam | for |
narro | tell, relate |
nauta | sailor |
navigo | sail |
navis | ship |
ne | that...not, so that...not, that, lest |
-ne | (introduces question) |
nec, neque | and not, nor, neither |
neco | kill |
nemo | no one, nobody |
nescio | not know |
nihil | nothing |
nisi | unless, expect |
nolo | not want, refuse |
nomen | name |
non | not |
nonne...? | surely...? |
nonnulli | some, several |
nos | we, us |
noster | our |
novus | new |
nox | night |
nullus | not any, no |
num | whether |
num...? | surely...not? |
numquam | never |
nunc | now |
nuntio | announce |
nuntius | messenger, message, news |
occido | kill |
offero | offer |
olim | once, some time ago |
omnis | all, every |
opprimo | crush, overwhelm |
oppugno | attack |
oro | beg |
ostendo | show |
paene | almost, nearly |
paro | prepare |
pars | part |
parvus | small |
pater | father |
patior | suffer, endure |
patria | country, homeland |
pauci | few, a few |
pax | peace |
pecunia | money |
pello | drive |
per | through, along |
pereo | die, perish |
periculum | danger |
persuadeo | persuade |
perterritus | terrified |
pervenio | reach, arrive at |
pes | foot |
peto | make for, seek, beg/ask for |
plenus | full |
poena | punishment |
poenas do | pay the penalty, am punished |
pono | put, place, put up |
porta | gate |
porto | carry |
portus | harbour, port |
possum | can, be able |
post | after, behind |
postea | afterwards |
postquam | after, when |
postridie | on the next day |
praemium | prize, reward, profit |
precor | pray (to), beg |
primo | at first |
primus | first |
princeps | chief, emperor |
pro | in front of, for, in return for |
procedo | advance, proceed |
proelium | battle |
proficiscor | set out |
progredior | advance |
promitto | promise |
prope | near |
propter | on account of, because of |
proximus | nearest, next to |
puella | girl |
puer | boy |
pugno | fight |
pulcher | beautiful, handsome |
punio | punish |
puto | think |
quaero | search for, look for, ask |
qualis? | what sort of? |
quam (superlative) | as...as possible |
quam (adverb) | than |
quam? quam! | how...? how...! |
quamquam | although |
quando? | when? |
quantus? | how big? how much? |
-que | and |
qui | who, which |
quidam | one, a certain, some |
quis? | who? what? |
quo? | to where? |
quod | because |
quomodo? | how? |
quoque | also, too |
quot? | how many? |
rapio | seize, grab |
re- | -back |
reddo | give back, restore |
redeo | go back, come back, return |
refero | bring/carry back, report, tell |
regina | queen |
regnum | kingdom |
rego | rule |
regredior | go back, return |
relinquo | leave, leave behind |
res | thing, matter, event |
resisto | resist |
respondeo | reply |
rex | king |
rideo | laugh, smile |
rogo | ask, ask for |
Roma | Rome |
Romanus | Roman |
rumpo | break, burst |
sacer | sacred |
saepe | often |
saevus | savage, cruel |
saluto | greet |
salve! | hello! |
sanguis | blood |
sapiens | wise |
satis | enough |
scelestus | wicked |
scelus | crime |
scio | know |
scribo | write |
se | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
sed | but |
sedeo | sit |
semper | always |
senator | senator |
senex | old man |
sentio | feel, notice |
sequor | follow |
servo | save, protect, keep |
servus | slave |
si | if |
sic | thus, in this way |
signum | sign, signal, standard |
silva | wood |
simul | at the same time |
simulac, simulatque | as soon as |
sine | without |
soleo | be accustomed |
solus | alone, lonely, only, on one's own |
specto | look at, watch |
spero | hope, expect |
spes | hope |
statim | at once, immmediately |
sto | stand |
stultus | stupid, foolish |
sub | under, beneath |
subito | suddenly |
sum | be |
summus | highest, greatest, top (of) |
supero | overcome, overpower |
surgo | get up, stand up, rise |
suus | his, her, its, their (own) |
taberna | shop, inn |
taceo | be silent, be quiet |
talis | such |
tam | so |
tamen | however |
tandem | at last, finally |
tantus | so great, such a great |
tempestas | storm |
templum | temple |
tempus | time |
teneo | hold |
terra | ground, land, country |
terreo | frighten |
timeo | fear, be afraid |
tollo | raise, lift up, hold up |
tot | so many |
totus | whole |
trado | hand over |
traho | drag |
trans | across |
tristis | sad |
tu | you (singular) |
tum | then |
turba | crowd |
tuus | your (singular), yours |
ubi | where? where, when |
umquam | ever |
unde | from where |
urbs | city, town |
ut (subjunctive) | that, so that, in order that |
ut (indicative) | as, when |
uxor | wife |
vale! | goodbye!, farewell! |
validus | strong |
vehementer | violently, loudly |
vendo | sell |
venio | come |
verbum | word |
verto | turn |
verus | true, real |
vester | your (plural), yours |
via | street, road, way |
victoria | victory |
video | see |
videor | seem, appear |
villa | house, country villa |
vinco | conquer, win, be victorious |
vinum | wine |
vir | man |
virtus | courage, virtue |
vita | life |
vivo | live, be alive |
vivus | alive, be living |
voco | call |
volo | want |
vos | you (plural) |
vox | voice, shout |
vulnero | wound, injure |
vulnus | wound |
vultus | expression, face |