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Intro Dent Final
Intro to Dentistry Final Exam
Question | Answer |
---|---|
educational requirements for oral and maxilofacial radiology | DDS or DMS 2 years residency training, MS or PhD |
what is a dental hygienist not allowed to do in maxillofacial radiology? | not licensed to prescribe (order) radiographs |
who is the father of radiography? | Wilhelm Conrad Rontegen 1895 |
who put little photographic paper inside the mouth to create the first intraoral radiographs? | 1896 Konig |
who is the dentist who had dental nurses and experimented with X-rays and got the time down to 1 minute | Edmund Kells |
who is the father of radiation safety? | William Herbert Rollins |
what is MRI | not using X-ray exposure, using radio waves and a powerful magnetic bone is black, fat is white |
what is the patient selection criteria? | appropriate images selected based on the history, age and what you see clinically |
what is ALARA? | As Low as Reasonably Achievable |
dental public health is the form of dental practice that what? | serves the community as a patient rather than the individual |
what are the essential dental public health activities? | assessment, policy development, assurance |
what is the community health treatment approach? | community survey, analysis of survey, program planning, program operation, program funding, program appraisal |
what is the individual health treatment approach? | history and examination, diagnosis, treatment planning, treatment, payment, re-evaluation |
is oral diagnosis a recognized specialty of the ADA? | NO |
the dental hygienist does not... | diagnose a dental disease or ailment prescribe a treatment or a regimen prescribe, order or dispense medication perform any procedure that is irreversible |
what is general supervision? | have to work for a dentist in their office |
what is direct supervision? | dentist have to be in the office while you are working |
what is a differential diagnosis? | results in a list of possible daignoses in order of likelihood |
what is a working diagnosis, presumptive diagnosis or clinical impression? | most likely possibility for diagnoses |
what is a definitive diagnosis or diagnosis? | additional findings or tests necessary to limit to single disease |
what does SOAP stand for? | Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan |
what are the primary senses used in methods of clinical examination | visual, auscultation, smell, palpation |
what are the simple instruments used in methods of clinic examination? | percussion, probing |
what is bilateral palpation? | simultaneous manipulation of symmetrical structures muscles of mastication, temporomandibular joint, thyroid glands |
what is bimanual palpation? | application of pressure to a structure with one hand manipulating the tissue while the other hand supports the structures from the opposite side lymph nodes of the neck, floor of the mouth |
what is bidigital palpation? | application of opposing pressure with two fingers to achieve an effect similar to the bimanual palpation but with smaller structures two fingers, lips and cheek |
tapping parallel to axis of the tooth detects what | periapical inflammatory lesion |
tapping perpendicular to axis of the tooth detects what | periodontal support and mobility |
who is the father of modern orthodontics? | Edward Angle |
what are the primary problems that contribute to malocclusion? | hereditary, developmental causes of unknown origins, truma, physical agents, habits, disease, malnutrition |
what is class I? | mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar is situated in the mesiobuccal groove of the mandibular first molar cups of the maxillary canine is in the embrasure between the mandibular canine and first premolar |
what is class II division I? | mandibular molar is distal to the class I relationship disto-occlusion, excessive overjet |
what is class II division II? | mandibular molar is distal to the class i relationship do not have over jet, maxillary centrals are very upright strong angle of the mandible |
what is class III? | mandibular molar is more medial than class I relationship mesio-occlusion negative over jet or under bite |
what is koch's postulate? | causes act at times that are appropriate on tissues that are susceptible producing results |
who is the father of dental hygiene? | alfred fones teaches Irene Newman to be a hygienist |
what is a class one according to black? | pits and fissures of all teeth |
what is a class II according to black? | proximal surfaces of posterior teeth |
what is a class III according to black? | proximal surfaces of anterior teeth |
what is a class IV according to black? | proximal surfaces of anterior teeth which include the incisal angle |
what is class V according to black? | smooth surface caries in the gingival/cervical one third of the teeth on the facial and lingual surfaces |
what is an inlay? | fills the space in between the cusps, or rounded edges, at the center of the tooth's surface |
what is an onlay? | covers one or more cusps or the entire biting surface of the tooth |
what is exodontia? | wisdom teeth removal |
define oral and maxillofacial surgery | diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital or acquired disease, dysfunctions, defects or injuries of the mouth, jaw, face neck and associated regions |
define oral and maxillofacial pathology | nature, identification and management of disease affecting the oral and maxilofacial regions |
what does anemia look like in the oral cavity? | papilla on tongue will flatten down and look bald and smooth |
what does periodontics include? | periodontal ligament, the bone of the alveolar process and the gums |