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Ch 8 Vocab. Ap Geo.
Vocabulary for chapter 8 of The cultural landscape an intro. to human geography
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anocracy | A country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the two types |
| Autocracy | A country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people |
| Balance of power | A condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries |
| Boundary | An invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory |
| City-state | A sovereign state comprising a city and its immediately surrounding countryside |
| Colonialism | An attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory |
| Colony | A territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent |
| Compact state | A state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly |
| Democracy | A country in which citizens elect leaders and can run for office |
| Elongated state | A state with a long, narrow shape |
| Federal state | An internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government |
| Fragmented state | A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory |
| Frontier | A zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control |
| Gerrymandering | The process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefitting the party in power |
| Landlocked state | A state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea |
| Microstate | A state that encompasses a very small land area |
| Multiethnic state | A state that contains more than one ethnicity |
| Multinational state | A state that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agrees to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities |
| Nation-state | A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality |
| Perforated state | A state that completely surrounds another one |
| Prorupted state | An otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension |
| Self-determination | The concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves |
| Sovereignty | Ability of a state to govern us territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states |
| State | An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs |
| Terrorism | The systematic use of violence by a group in order to intimidate a population of coerce a government into granting its demands |
| Unitary state | An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials |
| Devolution | the transfer or delegation of power to a lower level, esp. by central government to local or regional administration |
| Supranationalism | having power or influence that transcends national boundaries or governments |
Created by:
ivanderzon17
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