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DMS333-SP3
USIDMS Ovaries
Question | Answer |
---|---|
On approximately day 14 of the menstrual cycle, a surge of ______________ prompts ovulation | Luteinizing hormone |
Graafian follicles produce what hormone? | Estrogen |
What is the portion of the broad ligament that suspends the ovaries? | Mesovarium |
What is the scar tissue formed on the ovary by the corpus luteum? | Corpus albicans |
What is the functional layer of the ovary in which the follicles develop? | Cortex |
The ovaries obtain arterial blood from what two sources? | Ovariam artery, uterine artery |
The ovaries are lcated where in relation to the broad ligament? | Posterior |
What are the 3 layers of the ovary? | Tunica albuginea(capsule), cortex, medulla |
The endometrial secretory phase is linked wo which ovarian phase? | Luteal phase |
What stimulates growth and development of ovarian follicles that in turn produce estrogen (which stimulates endometrial growth)? | FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) |
What is the term for imflammation of the ovaries? | Oophoritis |
What is the term used to describe the characteristic appearance of an endometrioma filled with old blood? | Chocolate cyst |
What results from the failure of the dominant follicle to release an ovum? | Follicular cyst |
Which ovary is more likely to torse? | Right ovary is 3x more likely |
What is the endocrine disorder in young women which results from too much LH and not enough FSH? | PCOD (polycystic ovarian disease) / Stein Leventhal syndrome |
List 3 classic signs of a dermoid / cystic teratoma | "Dermoid mesh", "tip of the iceberg", "dermoid plug" |
What is Meig's syndrome, and what is it commonly associated with? | ascites and pleural effusion, commonly associated with ovarian fibroma |
What is the German term for pain associated with ovulation? | Mittelschmerz |
What is the ovarian echotexture compared to normal myometrium? | Hypoechoic |
What are the 2 ovarian phases? | Follicular and luteal |