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DMS333- KP5
USIDMS - Thyroid
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the 3 strap muscles? | Thyrohyoid, Omohyoid, and Sternohyoid |
Name the lobes of the thyroid. | Right, Left, and Pyramidal |
What gland is located in the thyroid? | Parathyroid |
The thyroid is an _________ gland. | Endocrine |
Name the three hormones produced by the thyroid. | T3, T4, and Calcitonin |
With hyperthyroidism TSH levels will be ____. | Low |
With hypothyroidism TSH levels will be ____. | High |
Any enlargement of the thyroid is called what? | Goiter |
A difuse enlargement due to gland malfunction is considered what? | Simple Non-Toxic Goiter |
Adenomatous hyperplasia is another name for what pathology? | Toxic Multinodular Goiter |
What are the three signs for Grave's Disease? | Toxic goiter, proptosis, and skin thickening |
What are the two types of thyroiditis? | DeQervain's and Hashimoto's |
_________ thyroiditis is an acute viral infection and _________ thyroiditis is chronic inflammation. | DeQervain's and Hashimoto's |
What thyroid pathology is benign, hyperechoic, and is completely encapsulated by fibrous tissue? | Thyroid Adenoma |
What is the most common thyroid malignancy? | Papillary Carcinoma |
What malignancy travels via the blood and spreads faster than papillary carcinoma? | Follicular Cancer |
Where are the parathyroid glands located? | Posterior Medial surface of thyroid |
Hyperparathyroidism is most common in ________ women. | Post Menopausal |
What pathology is benign and is the most common cause of hyperparathyroidism? | Parathyroid Adenoma |
What are the two congenital cysts that arise on the neck? | Thyroglossal Duct Cyst & Brachial Cleft Cyst |