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Review Q.EndocrinSys
Review Questions for Endocrine Test Completed
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Define Glands | organs that produce hormones |
Define hormones | potent chemicals secreted by glands that regulate the body |
Name the location of the Pituitary Gland | base of the brain |
Name the location of the Thyroid Gland | neck |
Name the location of the Adrenal Gland | above the kidney |
Name the location of the Testes | scrotum and ovaries |
Name the location of the Thymus | thoracic cavity |
Name the location of the Pancreas | abdominal cavity |
Name the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary & their function 1 | Growth Hormone (GH) stimulates growth of bone & soft tissue & stimulates the synthesis of glucose during fasting |
Name the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary & their function 2 | Prolactin (PL) stimulates breast development & produce milk |
Name the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary & their function 3 | Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones |
Name the hormones produced by the posterior pituitary gland 1 | Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) retention of fluids |
Name the hormones produced by the posterior pituitary gland 2 | Oxytocin causes uterine contraction |
Name the hormones produced by the thyroid & their function 1 | T3 & T4 it regulates metabolism |
Name the hormones produced by the thyroid & their function 2 | Calcitonin secreted by thyroid & it decreases plasma levels of calcium |
Name the hormones produced by the thyroid & their function 3 | Parathyroid (PTH) hormone increases plasma calcium |
Name the hormones produced by the adrenal gland & their function 1 | Adrenalin the fight or flight response |
Name the hormones produced by the adrenal gland & their function 2 | Steroids cortisol, Aldosterone, Sex hormones |
Name the hormones produced by the testies & their function | produces testosterone & is responsible for male characteristics |
Name the homones produced by the overies & their functions | produces estrogen & is responsible for female characteristics |
Where are the pyrathyroid glands located | neck |
What hormones do Pyrathyroid glands produce & what is their function? | Parathyroid hormone & it increases plasma calcium |
Name the hormones produced by the Pancreas & their functions | Insulin lowers glucose levels & Glucagon increases glucose levels |