click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
U.S. History
Ch. 9- Sect 3 & 4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
corporation | an organization owned by many people but treated by law as though it were a single person |
stockholders | people who own the corporation |
stock | shares of ownership of a corporation |
economies of scale | is when corporatoins make goods more cheaply because they produce so much so quickly using large manufacturing facilities |
fixed costs | are cost a company has to pay |
operating costs | are costs that occur when running a company |
pools | agreements to maintain prices at a certain level |
andrew carnegie | illustrated many of the different factors that led to industrialism and the rise of big business |
horizontal integration | or combining many firms engaged in the same type of business into one large corporation |
monopoly | when a single company achieves control of an entire market |
deflation | or a rise in the value of money |
trade unions | limited to people with specific skills |
industrial unions | united all craft workers and common workers and common laborers in a particular industry |
blacklist | workers who tried to organize a union or strike were fired and placed on a list of "troublemakers". |
marxism | ideas of karl marx |
knights of labor | the first nationwide industrial union |
arbitration | a process in which an impartial third party helps workers and management reach an agreement |
Samuel Gompers | American Federation of Labor's first leader |
closed shops | meaning that companies could only hire union members |
Women's Trade Union League | the first national assocation dedicated to promoting women's labor issues |