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ethic and critical
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Steps to critical thinking | One inquiring knowledge or information – what exactly is the question two comprehending or understanding the information three applying what you understand to given solutions Four synthesizing and creativity use what you understand to analyze five cri |
Ideologies | The combination of beliefs attitudes and interpretation of reality that delivers from one's experience one's knowledge of what are presumed to be facts and all one's values |
Opinion | Judgment be aware of egocentric thinking it's true because I believe that |
Critical thinking | Careful deliberate determination and of whether we accept rejection or suspend judgment about that truth of a claim or a recommendation to act in a certain way |
Characteristics of critical thinkers | Honesty, humility, patience, self-awareness andconscoiusness, social interaction |
Facts involve | Observation, experimentation,empiricism |
Problems with thinking uncritically | Errors of perspective, stereo typing,absolutism(black or white), false dilemma(either or) |
Here and now ism | Thinking of what is happening now not future consequences of one's actions disregard from the future this regard from the past and what it might have to teach us |
Individualism | Each person should pursue his or her self interests often that the expense of other Each person should pursue his or her own self interests often that the expense of other people's interests selfish (me me me) |
sensaualism, hedonism | preoccupation with comfort luxury doing things the easy way |
externalism | reliance on what is outside of oneself Not thinking for oneself |
materrialism | Interests of materials good and personal gain related to those good obsession with possessions and consuming as much energy new belongings as possible |
Values and a modern world | No simple answer to complex questions lives of disabled person tend to be terrible |
Schools of thought | Values agreed upon by most major regions golden rule denial of self for the larger good control of one's possession – self-control |
Universal ethical norms | Universal ethical principles exist and are self evident than obvious to rational people every culture |
Judeo Christian principles | The higher values are to love God and to love one's neighbor |
Judeo Christian principles the dark side | Hard to apply people have deverse beliefs one group may try to impose beliefs on other groups |
Universal ethical norms the dark side | Easier said then done |
eglitarianism | The higher values is equally. Justice fairness are synonymous with equally |
eglitarianism the dark side | Ignores human tendencies that are wired we are likely to walk good things for us even that the expense of others |
Utilitarianism the dark side | Believe life should be assessed for its utility people who are not useful to society should not be assisted to be alive or not useful |
Utilitarianism | The highest value is that which promotes the greatest general happiness |
libertarianism | Respect and support each persons own version of freedom |
libertarianism the dark side | Each person should fend for him or herself government involvement much less |
Human universals | Birth, death pain knowing first and hunger play effects triggers effects laughter's dogs are phone wherever people are found revenge is a term that many world stories incest's is taboo prevebs that shared crossbones are a universe symbol of dea |