Term
click below
click below
Term
Normal Size Small Size show me how
12 ECON Vocab 7
study material for economics Vocab CH 7 - Ponder
Term | Definition |
---|---|
perfect competition | theoretical situation in which well-informed, independent buyers and sellers exchange identical products |
price-fixing | - agreeing to charge the same or similar prices |
externality | unintended side effect that either benefits or harms a third party not involved in the activity |
product differentiation | real or imagined differences between competing products |
negative externality | unwanted harm, cost, or inconvenience suffered by a third party because of the actions of others |
natural monopoly | market situation in which costs are minimized because a single firm produces the product |
laissez-faire | belief that government should not interfere with commerce or trade |
oligopoly | market structure in which a few very larger sellers dominate the industry |
collusion | formal agreement to set prices or to behave in a cooperative manner |
price war | series of competitive price cuts by all sellers that leads to unusually low prices |
monopoly | market structure with only one seller of a product |
public goods | products that are collectively consumed by everyone |
patent | exclusive right to manufacture, use, or sell any new and useful machine, manufacture, or composition of.matter |
imperfect competition | market structure that lacks one or more of the conditions of perfect competition |
copyright | exclusive right of authors and artists to publish, sell, or reproduce their work |