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Political Geography
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Balance of Power | Condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries. |
Boundary | Invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory. |
City-state | A sovereign state comprising a city and surrounded by country land. |
Colonialism | Attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in an underdeveloped territory. |
Colony | A territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely dependent. |
Compact state | A state in which the distance from the center to any boundary doesn't vary significantly. |
Elongated state | A state with a long, narrow shape. |
Federal state | The internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government. |
Fragmented state | A state that includes multiple discontinued pieces of territory. |
Frontier | A zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control. |
Gerrymandering | Process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power. |
Imperialism | Controlling a territory that is already occupied and organized by a native group |
Landlocked state | A state surrounded by other states, and has no direct access to the seat. |
Microstate | A state that encompasses a very small land area. |
Perforated state | A state that completely surrounds another state. |
Prorupted state | A compact state with a large extension or "leg". |
Sovereignty | The ability for a state to control its own domestic and foreign affairs. |
State | An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government with control over its own internal and foreign affairs (has government, population, territory, and sovereignty) |
Unitary state | An internal organization of a state that puts most of the power in the central government official's hands. |