click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
DMS333-KW3
USIDMS Kidney/Urinary Tract
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Condition where pus is blocking the collecting system, can lead to septic shock | Pynonephrosis |
Dilation of the renal pelvis caused by the inability to drain urine | Hydronephrosis |
Grade of Hydronephrosis where the renal parenchyma is thinning and the entire collecting system is dilated | IV |
Childhood kidney carcinoma is known as | Wilm's Tumor |
Wilm's Tumor is also called | Nephroblastoma |
Most common malignant renal tumor of adults, seen more often in men | Renal Cell Carcinoma |
Benign renal tumor with spoke wheel pattern with central scar | Oncocytoma |
Which kidney sits lower in the body | Right |
What is the functioning unit of the kidney | Nephron |
What is the function of the nephron | Filters blood and produces urine |
The columns of Bertin are located between what portions of the kidney | Pyramids |
What is the outer layer of the kidney | Cortex |
What is the pathway of drainage through the kidney | Pyramids, minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis, ureter |
The ureter courses along what muscle | Psoas |
The ureters enter the bladder anteriorly or posteriorly | Posteriorly |
What makes up the trigone area | Ureteral openings, urethral exit |
One function of the kidney is to maintain salt and water homeostasis, true or false | True |
Hematuria is | Blood in urine |
Pyuria is | Pus in urine |
Hematocrit is the ratio of plasma to | packed cell volume in blood |