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Stack #150312
physiological changes in pregnancy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
changes in uterus | most dramatic,increases in size from small pea shaped to 2 lbs.braxton-hicks by week 16 hagars sign, noted during pelvic exam. |
changes in cervix | increases in cell number,secretes thick silky mucus that forms a plug in cervix to prevents microorganisms from entering through vagina goodells sign and chadwicks sign noted by week 8. |
changes in breast | become enlarged more erect colostrum is secreted during last trimester and 2-3 days after birth and gradually becomes milk. |
changes in cardiovascular system | blood flow increases to uterine and kidneys.pulse increases 10-15 bpm by end of pregnancy.cardiac output increases 30-50% early in pregnancy.blood pressure decreases,lowest in 2nd trimester increasing gradually to near prepregnantlevels by 3rd trimester.e |
changes in respiratory system | increase in oxygen consumption,depth of resp. increases causing mild respiratory alkalosis compensated by renal secretion of bicarbonate.uterus presses upward on diaphragm |
changes in musculoskeletal system | lordosis results in low backache |
changes in gi system | morning sickness,enlarging uterus displaces stomach and intestines causing causing constipation. heartburn |
changes in urinary system | uterus presses on bladder causing frequent urination.glycosuria (excretion of glucose in the urine)may develop. |
changes in integumentary system | linea nigra, chloasma,striae gravidarum |