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# ADV.D01 Inf.Ctrl
# ADV.D01 Infection Control / Safety
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Droplet infections travel... | 3ft or less |
nosocomial | acquired in the hospital |
direct transmission is by | direct contact |
chlorhexidine gluconate is used when... | patient is allergic to alcohol |
radiation hazard signs must be | outside any area that has radiation |
What does OSHA do? | enforces safety rules |
The white square of the NFPA diamond is for | acids and corrosives |
Class B fires are: | paints, oils, gasoline |
Infection control is primarily involved with | breaking the chain of infection |
Protective (Reverse) isolation is for... | patients that are immunocompromised (cancer, AIDS, etc.) |
Asepsis | free from contamination |
Standard precautions | applies to all patients. The precaution is to consider everyone is infected. |
Severe allergic reaction | anaphylaxis |
permucosal | through nose and mouth |
susceptible host | person who can catch the disease |
health hazards on the NFPA system is in the | blue square |
The most common BBP through needlestick is | HBV |
The "right to know" law is responsible for | MSDS data sheets |
Universal precautions | treating all specimens as though they have HIV |
Most common way to prevent infection | hand washing |
Airborne precautions require: | gown, gloves, N95 respirator |
biohazard symbols must be on: | biohazard bags, sharps, specimen transport bags |
alcohol is effective because it | inactivates skin bacteria |
fomites are... | objects like keyboards |
aseptic technique means... | procedure was completed without contamination |
systemic | an infection that spreads throughout the body |
localized | an infection that stays within a particular area |
CDC | Center for Disease Control. Studies disease spread including BBP. |
BBP | Bloodborne pathogen |
Breaking the chain of infection | patient isolation, good health habits, handwashing, immunizations, wear PPE |
Communicable dsease | A disease that can spread from person to person by direct or indirect means. |
OPIM | Other potentially infectious material |
Saefy plan for healthcare workers should include | eyewash stations, emergency showers, provide PPE, immunizations and OSHA mandated labeling of all chemicals |
The "right to know" HazCom rule created | Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) |
Most common infection from needlesticks | HBV (Hepatitis B Virus) |