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UND 363 Gridley
Question | Answer |
---|---|
purpose for Gridley Fungus Stain | demo fungi |
principle | chromic acid oxidizes adjacent glycol groups to aldehydes. Aldehydes then react to schiff reagent. |
how is this principle different than the PAS stain | chromic acid is a stronger oxidizer than periodic acid and will destroy/turn some aldehydes to acid therefore leaving less reactive groups to react with schiff. (less intense reaction than PAS but also less background staining. |
In addition to the chromic acid destroying many aldehyde groups what will the aldehyde fuchsin do in its place. | the aldehyde fuchsin will act as an aldehyde and occupy uninvolved linkages of the schiff reaget thereby reinforcing the depth of the stain. |
fix | NBF |
micron | 4-5 |
QC | section with fungus |
reagents in order | 4% chromic acid - oxidizer, Schiff - reacts with aldehydes, aldehyde fuchsin - acts as aldehyde by occupying uninvolved linkages of schiff reagent, metanil yellow - counterstain |
results | mycelia/elastic fibers/mucin - deep purple, conidia - deep rose to purple, background - yellow |
how will old non-viable fungi be stained with this technique? | they are not well stained if they are non-viable |
what type of acid can be used after the schiff reagent | sulfurous acid - will remove excess schiff reagent |
of pararosaniline (CI42500) and basic fuchsin (rosaniline CI 42510) which is use to prepar the aldehyde fuchsin | pararosaniline |
explain in detail what the chromic acid will do the glycols (in trace amts. Vs. those with heavy polysaccharide %) | oxidizes 1,2 glycols to aldehydes and then oxidizes some further to acid (trace amts.) Tissue with heavy polysaccharides (mucin, glycoten, fungi) take longer and will still show + PAS RXN even after basement membrane and conn. tissue are non-reactive. |