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DMS333-PH7
USIDMS Abdominal Vessels/Musculoskeletal
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the 3 branches of the celiac artery? | Left gastric artery, Splenic artery, Common/proper hepatic artery |
Name the layers of an artery. | Tunica intima, Tunica media, Tunica adventitia |
Arteris usually have a ______ tunica intima to allow for elasticity. | thicker |
The left renal vein travels between the ____ & ____. | aorta & SMA |
Which renal vein is longer? | The left renal vein |
The size of veins change with _______. | respiration |
The portal vein is formed by the merging of what 2 veins? | Splenic vein and SMV |
The inferior mesenteric vein drains into what? | The splenic vein |
Name the 3 structures of the portal triad. | Portal vein, Common Bile Duct, Common Hepatic Duct |
Portal venous flow is toward the liver, A.K.A. _____________ flow. | Hepatopetal |
Hepatic veins take blood out of, or away from the liver, A.K.A. _______flow. | Hepatofugal |
Portal veins have more _____ walls than hepatic veins. | echogenic |
Hardening of an artery is called what? | Arteriosclerosis |
What is the most common cause of AAA? | Arteriosclerosis |
What is the small sac between two moving surfaces, usually tendon and bone called? | Bursa |
Name the two lower limb nerves identifiable with sonography. | Sciatic and Popliteal |
Name the four upper limb nerves identifiable with sonography. | Suprascapular, Median, Radial, and Ulnar |
Name the 4 types of artifacts that can occur when scanning musculoskeletal. | Anisotropy, Reverberation, Refractile, Time of flight |
The ______ tendon is one of the easiest structures to image in the adult shoulder. | biceps |
The ___________ is a tunnel on the ulnar side of the wrist formed by the hook of the hamate and pisiform bones. | Guyon's canal |