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APHG Ch.8 Vocab
AP Human Geography Vocabulary for Chapter 8: Political Geography
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Autocracy | A country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people. |
Anocracy | A country that is not fully democratic or autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the two. |
Balance of Power | Condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries. |
City-state | A sovereign state comprising a city and it's immediate hinterland (a remote region). |
Colonialism | Attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory. |
Compact State | A state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly. |
Democracy | A country in which citizens elect leaders and can run for office. |
Elongated State | A state with a long, narrow shape. |
Federal State | An international organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of a local government. |
Frontier | A zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control. |
Gerrymandering | Process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power. |
Imperialism | Control of territory already occupied and organized by an indigenous society. |
Landlocked State | A state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea. |
Multiethnic State | A state that contains more than one ethnicity. |
Multinational State | A state that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities. |
Microstate | A state that encompasses a very small land area. |
Nation-state | A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality. |
Perforated State | A state that completely surrounds another one. |
Prorupted State | An otherwise compact state with large projecting extension. |
Self-determination | The concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves. |
Sovereignty | Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states. |
State | An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government with control over its internal and foreign affairs. |
Terrorism | The systematic use of violence by a group on order to intimidate a population or coerce a government into granting its demands. |
Unitary State | An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials. |
Boundary | Invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory. |
Colony | A territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent. |