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25&27
Rehab and End-of-Life Care
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Abduction | moving a body part away from the midline of the body |
Active Assisted Range of Motion | exercises to put a joint through its full arc of motion that are done by a resident with some help from a staff member |
Adaptive Devices | special equipment that helps a person who is ill or disabled perform ADLs; also called assistive devices |
Adduction | moving a body part toward the midline of the body |
Dorsiflexion | bending backward |
Extension | straightening a body part |
Flexion | bending a body part |
Foot Drop | weakness of muscles in the feet and ankles that interferes with the ability to flex the ankles and walk normally |
Hyperextension | extending a joint beyond its normal range of motion |
Opposition | touching the thumb to any other finger |
Orthotic Devices | devices applied externally to limbs to support, protect, improve function, and prevent complications |
Physiatrists | doctors who specialize in rehabilitation |
Pronation | turning downward |
Rehabilitation | care that is managed by professionals to restore a person to the highest possible level of functioning after an illness or injury |
Restorative Care | care used after rehabilitation to maintain a person's function and increase independence |
Rotation | turning the joint |
Supination | turning upward |
Anticipatory Grief | a period of mourning when the dying person or his family is expecting the death |
Bereavement | the period following a loss in which mourning occurs |
Complicated Grief | grief complicated by disorders or conditions, such as depression and substance abuse |
Grief | a deeply emotional process that is a response to loss |
Mourning | the period in which people work to adapt a loss; influenced by culture, tradition, and society |
Palliative Care | care given to people who have serious, life-threatening diseases; goals are to control symptoms, reduce suffering, prevent side effects and complications, and maintain quality of life |
Postmortem Care | care for the body after death |
Rigor Mortis | Latin for "stiffness of death;" refers to the stiffness that occurs after death due to muscles becoming rigid |