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Diuretics
Stack #152474
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a common osmotic diuretic | Osmitrol(Mannitrol) |
| Gout, diabetes mellitus, allergies to sulfa derivatives, and severe liver disease would be indicators of caution when using what type of diuretic | Loop diuretic |
| This type of diuretic has osmotically active particles that "hold on to water" and retard reabsorption | Osmotic Diuretics |
| Gout,diabetes mellitus, allergy to sulfa, and renal dysunction are conditions that indicate the use of caution with which type of diuretic | Thiazide diuretic |
| For what conditions might an osmotic diuretic be given | oliguric acute renal failure, treatment of ICP,reduction of intraocular pressure |
| What drug interactions are a concern with a patient taking a thiazide diuretic | cardiac glycosides(digoxin) and lithium |
| What are the risks are associated with toxicity of Mannitol | If it accumulates it reduces sodium and potassium, fluid overload(heart failure), excess diuresis, and dehydration |
| What drug interaction is a concern with a patient on a loop diuretic | cardiac glycosides(digoxin)-lose water, concentrate medicine |
| What are some common loop diuretics | Lasix(furosemide), Bumex(bumetanide), edecrin(ethacyrnic acid), and Demadex(toresmide) |
| This diuretic blocks the exchange of sodium for a potassium or hydrogen ion in late distal tubule | Potassium sparing |
| The funtion of this diuretic is to block the reabsorption of Sodium from the ascending loop or henle | Loop diuretics |
| This type of diuretic might be used to maintain sodium potassium balance in hyperaldosteronism | Potassium sparing |
| This diuretic increases the renal loss of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and chloride. This diuretic also increases the renal loss of calcium | Loop diuretics |
| Hyperkalemia and gynecomastia can occur when this type of diuretic reaches toxic levels | potassium sparing diuretic |
| What conditions might a loop diuretic be used for | hypertension in patients with poor renal function,edema(CHF), hypercalcemia, hyponatremia |
| This type of diuretic must be used cautiously in patients with renal failure | Potassium sparing |
| What effects could occur as a result of toxicity of loop diuretics | hypokalemia, hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia, ototoxicity, hypovolemia, and hypomagnesia |
| ACE inhibitors and potassium supplements are two drugs with which this type of diuretic | Potassium sparing diuretic |
| Diuril(chlorothiazide), Hygroton(chlorthalidone) and Hydrodiuril(hydrochlorothiazide) are examples of this type of diuretic | Thiazide diuretics |
| This diuretic works on the early distal tubule to block sodium reabsorption | Thiazide diuretics |
| This diuretic causes incresed loss of sodium, potassium, chloride, magnesium, and water. This diuretic decreases renal loss of calcium. | Thiazide diuretics |
| This diuretic might be inicated for clients with hypertension, edema, and hypocalcemia. | Thiazide diuretic |
| Midamor(amiloride hydrochloride), Aldactone(spironolactone) and Dyrenium(triamterene) are examples of what type of diuretic | Potassium sparing |
Created by:
kitsmommy
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