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Nursing Assistant
Nursing assistant abbreviations G - T
Question | Answer |
---|---|
g or G | gram |
G/C, Geri-chair | Geriatric chair |
ga | gauge |
gal | gallon |
garg | gargle |
gastro- | stomach |
GB | ballbladder |
GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
GI | gastrointestinal |
GM or gm | gram |
gr | grain |
grad | by degrees |
GRAS | generally recognized as safe |
Grav (I, II,...etc.) | number of pregnancies, gravida |
GSW | gun shot wound |
gt | drop |
gt/gtt | drop/drops |
gtt | drop(s) |
GTT | glucose tolerance test |
G-Tube | gastric feed tube/ gastrostomy tube |
GU | genitourinary |
GUIAC | HEMOCULT |
guttat | drop by drop |
GYN or gyn | gynecological |
H & H | hematocrit & hemoglobin |
H & P | history and physical |
H, hr. | hour, hours |
h.s. | hour of sleep , at bedtime |
H/A | headache |
h/o | history of |
h; hr | hour |
H2O | water |
H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
HA, H/A | headache |
HAL | hyperalimentation |
HAP | hospital acquired pneumonia |
Hb or Hbg | hemoglobin |
HBV | hepatitis B virus |
HCT or Hct | hematocrit |
HDL | high density lipoprotein |
HEENT | head, eyes, ears, nose, throat |
hema-, hem-, hemo- | blood |
hemi- | 1/2, one side |
HEPA | high efficiency particulate air filter/mask |
hetero- | different |
Hg | mercury |
Hgb or HGB | Hemoglobin |
HHD | healthy heart diet |
HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 |
HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
HL | heparin lock |
HMO | health maintenance organization |
HOB or hob, H.O.B. | head of bed |
HOH | hard of hearing |
homo- | same |
hor. decub. | bedtime |
hosp. | hospital |
HPI | history of present illness |
hr | hour |
HR | heart rate |
HS or hs (do not use) | hour of sleep/bedtime |
HSV | herpes simplex virus |
HT or ht or Ht | height |
HTN or Htn or htn | hypertension |
hx or HX or Hx | history |
hyper | above normal or high,too fast, rapid |
hypo | below or low , les than normal |
I & O | intake and output |
I&D | incision and drainage |
IBW | ideal body weight |
ICU | intensive care unit |
ID | indentification; intradermal |
IDDM | insulin dependent diabetes mettitus |
ii | two |
IM | Intramuscular |
in | inch |
in. d | daily |
inc | incontinent |
inc. | incision |
INF | interferon |
int | internal |
IOP | intraocular pressure |
irrig | irrigate, irrigation |
IRV | inspiratory reserve volume |
IS | incentive spirometer |
isol | isolation |
IUD | intra-uterine device |
IUFD | intrauterine fetal death |
IV | Intraveneous |
IVF | intravenous fluids |
IVP | intravenous push (do not use to mean IV piggyback) |
IVP | intravenous pyelogram |
IVP | intravenous push |
IVPB | intravenous piggyback |
J | joule |
JCAHO | Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Org. (on accreditation of healthcare organizations ) |
JVD | jugular vein distention |
K+ | potassium |
kg | kilogram |
KUB | kidney, ureter, bladder (x-ray) |
KVO | keep vein open |
KVO; TKO | keep vein open; to keep open |
l | liter |
L (with circle around), L, lt. | Left; |
L 1-5 | lumbar vertebrae or nerves |
L&D | labor and delivery |
L/E | lower extremities |
l/min | liters per minute |
lab | laboratory |
LAT, lat | lateral |
lb; lbs. | pound |
LBW | low birth weight |
LD | lethal dose |
LDH | low dose hepron |
LDL | low density lipoprotein |
leuko- | white |
lg | large |
LGA | large for gestational age |
lig | ligament |
lipo- | fat |
liq. Or liq | liquid |
litho- | stone |
LLE | left lower extremity |
LLL | left lower lobe |
LLM | LOW LEVEL MONITORING |
LLQ | left lower quadrant (abdomen) |
LMP | last menstrual period |
lmp | lower extremity/lupus |
LOC | level of conciousness |
LP | lumbar puncture |
LPM | liter per minute |
LPN | licensed practical nurse |
LR | LACTATED RINGERS |
LTC | long-term care |
LTD | lowest tolerated dose |
LUE | left upper extremity |
LUE | left upper extremity |
LUL | left upper lobe |
LUQ | left upper quadrant |
LVH | left ventricular hypertrophy |
LVN | licensed vocational nurse |
lymphs | lymphocytes |
macro- | large |
MAE | moves all extremities |
maew | move all extremities well |
mal- | bad |
man. prim. | first thing in the morning |
MAP | mean arterial pressure |
mcg | microgram |
MD | medical doctor |
MDI | metered-dose inhaler |
MDS | Minimum Data Set |
MED | minimum effective dose |
med , meds | medication |
Med. | medical, medicine |
mega- | large |
melano- | black |
mEq or MEQ | millequivalent |
mg | milligram |
MI | myocardial infarction |
micro- | small |
MICU | medical intensive care unit |
MID | minimum ineffective dose |
milli- | 1/1000 |
min | minute |
minum | minum |
misc | miscellaneous |
mist. | mixture |
ml ,mL,ML | millileter(s) |
MLD | minimum lethal dose |
mm | millimeter |
MM | mucous membrane |
mm Hg | millimeter of mercury |
mMol | millimole |
MN | midnight |
mo | month |
mod. | moderate |
mono- | single |
mor. dict. | as directed |
mor. sol. | as accustomed |
MPC | maximum permitted concentration |
mr | millroentgen |
MRA | magnetic resonance angiography |
MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
MRSA | methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
MS | multiple sclerosis |
multi- | many |
My | myopia |
myo- | muscle |
n | nerve |
N&V ,N & V | nausea and vomiting |
n.b. | note well |
N.K.D.A. | no known drug allergies |
N.P.O. | nothing by mouth |
n.r. | do not repeat |
N.T. | nasotracheal |
N/A , n/a | not applicable |
N/C | no complaints |
N/C | No call |
N/V | nausea and vomiting |
N/V/D | nausea, vomiting, diarrhea |
NA | Nursing Assistant |
Na+ | sodium |
NAD | no apparent distress |
NAFLD | NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE |
NAS | no added salt |
NASH | NON-ALCOHOLIC STEATO HEPATITIS |
NB | newborn |
NC | Nasal cannula |
NCB | no code blue |
nCi | nanocurie |
NCS | no concentrated sweets |
necro- | dead |
neg | negative |
neo- | new |
nephro- | kidney |
neuro- | nerve |
NF | Nursing Facility |
NG tube or NGT | nasogastric tube |
NG; N/G | nasogastric |
NH | nursing home |
NIDDM | non-insulin dependent diabetes mettitus |
NKA | No Known Allergies |
NKA or NKDA | no known allergies or no known drug allergies |
NKDA | No Known Drug Allergies |
NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance |
nn | nerves |
NOC or noc | Night |
noct. | nighttime |
noct. maneq. | night and morning |
nocto- | night |
normo- | normal |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
NR | no refil |
NS | NORMAL SALINE |
NS | normal saline |
NSAID | asprin |
NSR | normal sinus rhythm |
NSTEMI | NON ST ELEVATED MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION |
nulli- | none |
NVD | normal vaginal delivery |
NWB | Non-weight bearing |
O | None or negative |
O.D. | right eye |
O.J. | orange juice |
O.U. | both eyes |
o; os | orally; by mouth |
O2 | oxygen |
OB | obstetrics |
OBRA | Omnibus Budget Reconcillation Act |
occ | occasionally |
od | overdose |
OD , od | Right eye |
oint | ointment |
oligo- | scanty, deficient |
om. mane vel noc. | every morning or night |
omn. hor. | every hour |
omn. noc. | every night |
OOB | out of bed (up and about) |
OP | outpatient |
OPD | outpatient department |
OR | operating room |
ORIF | OPEN REDUCTION INTERNAL FIXATION |
ortho | orthopedics |
os | mouth/opening |
OS | left eye |
OSHA | Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
osteo- | bone |
OT | occupational therapy |
OTC | over the counter |
OU | both eyes |
oz. | ounce |
P | pulse |
p (with line on top) | after |
P, p | melting point |
p.c. (with line on top) | after meals |
P.D. | postural drainage |
P.E. | physical exam |
P.I. | present illness |
P.M. , pm, p.m. | after noon |
p.o. ,PO | by mouth , orally |
p.r. | throught the rectum |
P.T.A. | prior to admission |
p.v. | through the vagina |
PA | posteroanterior;pernicious anemia |
Papsmear | Papanicolaou smear |
part. vic. | in divided doses |
pc | after meals |
PCA | patient controlled analgesia |
PCT | patient care technician |
PCWP | pulmonary capillary wedge pressure |
PD | interpupillary distance |
PE | physical exam |
PE | pulmonary embolus |
PEARL | pupil equal and reactive to light |
PEEP | positive and expiratory pressure |
PEFR | peak expiratory flow rate |
PEG | Percutaneous enteral gastrostomy |
PEG tube | percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube |
per | by or through |
per os | by mouth |
Peri care | Perineal Care |
PERLA | pupils equal, react to light accommodation |
PERRL | pupils equal, round, reactive to light |
PERRLA | pupils equal, round, reactive to light with accomodations |
PET | positron emission tomography |
PFT | pulmonary function test |
PH | past history |
pH | symbol for degree of acidity or alkalinity |
phlebo- | vein |
PI | present illness/previous illness |
PICC | perioherally inserted central catheter |
PID | pelvic inflammatory disease |
pil. | pill |
PKU | phenyldetonuria |
PMH | Past Medical History or previous medical history |
PMI | point of maximal impluse |
PMS | premenstrual syndrome |
PND | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea |
PNS | Peripheral nervous system |
po , PO | by mouth |
POD | postoperative day |
poly- | many, much |
pos | positive |
post- | after |
Post , post | posterior |
postop. | post-operative; after surgery |
PP | postpartum |
PP | post prandial |
PPBS | postprandial blood sugar (sugar level following a meal) |
PPD | purified protein derivative |
PPE | personal protective equipment |
pr | By rectum |
PRBC | PACKED RED BLOOD CELLS |
pre- | before |
pre-op | before surgery |
prep | prepare for |
Prep. | preparation, prepare |
primi- | first |
PRN , prn, p.r.n. | as needed ,when ever necessary |
pro- | before; in front of |
PROM | Passive Range of Motion |
psuedo- | false |
psych- | mind |
PT | Physical therapy |
Pt , pt | patient |
PTD | prior to discharge |
PUD | Peptic ulcer Disease |
PVC | premature ventricular contraction |
PVD | peripheral vascular disease |
PWB | Partal weight Bearing |
pyo- | puss |
pyo- | pus |
q (with line on top) | every |
q.i.d., qid, QID | four times a day |
q.l. | as much as wanted |
q.p. | as much as desired |
q.s. ,qs | as much as needed ,quantity sufficient |
q.v. | as much as you please |
q2h | every two hours (can be any number) ; q3h - every 3 hrs; q4h-every 4 hrs |
q4h | every four hours |
qam | every morning |
qd | every day |
qh | every hour |
qh, qhr | every hour |
qhs (do not use) | every night/at bedtime |
qns | quantitiy not sufficient |
qod | every other day |
qoutid. | daily |
qpm | every evening |
QS, Q.S. | every shift or once a shift |
qt | quart |
qt | quart |
quad | four ,quadriplegic |
quadri- | 4 |
ques | question |
r | rectal |
R , resp | respirations |
R (circled) ,R; rt. | right |
R.I.C.E | Rest, Ice,Compression, Elevation |
R.L.Q. | right lower quadrant (abdomen) |
R/A | Rheumatoid arthritis |
r/o or R/O | rule out |
rad | radiation absorbed dose |
RAI | Resident Assessment Instrument |
RAI | radioactive iodine |
Rbc | red blood cells |
RBC | red blood cell count |
RD | registered dietician |
RDA | recommended daily |
RE | right eye |
re- | do again |
Reg , reg. | regular |
Rehab | rehabilitaion |
Req. | requisition |
RES, res | Resident |
RLE | right lower extremity |
RLL | right lower lobe |
RLQ | right lower quadrant |
RML | right middle lobe of lung |
RN | registered nurse |
ROM , R.O.M. | Range of Motion |
ROS | review of systems |
RQ | respiratory quotient |
RR | recovery room; respiratory rate |
RT | radiation therapy/respiratory therapy |
RTO | return to office |
RUE | right upper extremity |
RUL | right upper lobe |
RUQ | right upper quadrant (abdomen) |
RX or rx | treatment or prescription |
S | mark |
s (with line on top), w/o | without |
S. | sacral |
S.E. | standard error |
s.o.s. | if necessary |
S/P | status post |
S/P | no change after |
S/S , S&S | signs and symptoms |
S1-5 | sacral vertebra |
SA | sinoatrial |
SBA | stand by assist |
SBO | small bowel obstruction |
SC or SQ or sc, sq, or sc ,s.q. | subcutaneous |
SCC | SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA |
SCD | sequential compression device |
SDH | SUDURAL HEMATOMA |
semi- | half |
semih. | half an hour |
sero-sang | sero-sanguinous |
SGA | small for gestational age |
SICU | surgical intensive care |
Sig | directions |
SIRS | systemic inflammatory response syndrome |
SL | sublingual |
Sl | slight |
SLP | speech language, Pathology |
sm | small |
SNAFU | Situation Normal , all fouled up |
SNF | Skilled Nursing Facility |
SOB | shortness of breath |
sol | solution |
sono | sonogram |
SOS | May Repeat |
sp. gr. | specific gravity |
spec. | specimen |
SPECT | single photon emission computed tomography |
sph | spherical |
spt. | spirit |
SR | sustained release |
SR | side rail |
ss | One half |
SS | soapsuds |
SSE | soap suds enema |
st. | let it stand |
Staph | Staphylococcus |
STAT, Stat, stat | immediately ,at once |
STD or STI | sexually transmitted disease or infection |
std. prec | Standard precautions |
STEMI | ST ELEVATED MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION |
stoma- | mouth |
Streph | Streptococcus |
STU | skin test unit |
supp | suppository |
Surg , surg. | surgery |
susp | suspension |
Sx | symptoms |
sym | symmetrical |
syr | syrup |
T , temp. | temperature |
T&A | tolnisllectomy & adnoidectomy |
T, C, DB | turn, cough, deep breat |
t.d.s. | to be taken three times daily |
t.i.d. | three times a day |
t.o. | telephone order |
T/C | type and cross |
T1-12 | thoracic vertebra |
tab | tablet |
tachy- | fast, quick |
TAH | total abdominal hysterectomy |
TB | tuberculosis |
TBA | to be absorbed |
TBI | TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY |
TBSA | total body surface area |
tbsp | tablespoon |
TCDB | turn, cough, and deep breath |
Te | tetanus |
TEE | TRANSESOPHOGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAM |
tendo- | tendon |
TENS | transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation |
thrombo- | clot |
TIA | transient ischemic attack |
TIBC | total iron binding capacity |
TID , tid | Three (3) times per day |
TKR | total knee replacement |
TLC | tender loving care |
TMJ | temporomandibular joint |
TO | TELEPHONE ORDER |
tol | tolerated |
TOP , top | topical |
tPA | tissue plasminogen activator |
TPN | total parenteral nutrition |
TPR | temperature, pulse, respiration |
Tr or tinct | tincture ( a little bit) |
tri- | 3 |
TSD | time since death |
tsp | teaspoon |
TUR | transurethral resection of the prostate |
TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate |
TWE | Tap water enema |
tx | traction |
Tx, tx | treatment |