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UND 363 Von Kossa Ca
UND 363 Von Kossa Calcium
Question | Answer |
---|---|
purpose for Von kossa Ca | id Ca in tissue |
priciple for Von kossa Ca | metal substitution/impregnation - Ca salts replaced by silver, uses strong light as a reducing agent |
another description of the principle for Von kossa Ca | reaction is chemical but is indirect way of Ca detection, silver reacts with carbonate and phosphate of Ca salts. Bright light reduces silver salt to metallic silver |
fix | alcohols or NBF (ALCOHOLS ARE PREFERRED)` |
what fixes should be avoided | fixes with Calcium, or acidic fixes due to the inherent calcium deposit loss |
tech | 4-5, chem clean glass, and sunlight preferred (or UV) |
qc for Von kossa Ca | section with calcium or undecaled bone |
reagents | silver nitrate 5% - replace Ca salts, soduim thio. 5% - remove unreduced silver, N Fast red - counterstain |
results | calcium salts - black, background - red |
what will also react with this stain | melanin |
if mercury pigment is present and alcoholic iodine soln' is used to remove the mercury artifact what may occur to the Ca | calcium salts will also be removed with alcholic iodine if it is used to remove mercury pigment |
what type of light is best and what will occur if alternates are used | strong light (quartz halogen better than tungsten lamp), subdued light results in yellow to yellowbrown silver phosphate |
what will occur to silver carbonate with this stain | it is soluble in sodium thiosulfate and will not be demonstrated |