click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MAT biology
Biology Topics to Study for the Miller Analogies Test (MAT)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
abscission | process by which an organism sheds a part of itself |
aerobic organism | organism that has an oxygen-based metabolism |
anatomy | study of the structure of organisms |
arachnology | study of arachnids (spiders, scorpions) |
bacteria | microorganisms without a cell nucleus |
bacteriophage | virus that infects bacteria |
chloroplast | plant organelle that does photosynthesis |
endemism | life unique to a geographical region |
enzyme | molecule that speeds up chemical reaction |
ethology | study of animal behavior |
gene | unit of heredity |
herpetology | study of amphibians |
histology | study of microscopic anatomy |
insulin | hormone that regulates metabolism |
invertebrate | animal with no vetebral column |
Krebs cycle | reactions by aerobic life to produce energy |
leukocyte | white blood cell; immune system |
ligament | tissue that connects bones to other bones |
meiosis | cell division required for sexual reproduction |
mitosis | process in which chromosomes split into 2 identical sets |
mycology | study of fungi |
physiology | study of the physical funtions of organisms |
phytopathology | study of plant diseases |
transcription | copying of DNA to RNA |
vacuole | membrane-enclosed organelle in all plant cells |
virology | study of viruses |
zoology | study of the animal kingdom |
Crick, Francis | Brit--DNA (along with James Watson) |
Fleming, Alexander | Scot--penicillin |
Larmark, Jean-Baptiste | naturalist and proponent of evolution |
Mendel, Gregor | founder of genetics--pea plants |
Pasteur. Louis | microbiology; pasteurization |
Sabin, Albert | Amer--oral polio vaccine |
Salk, Jonas | Amer--first polio vaccine |
Watson, James | Amer--DNA (with Crick) |