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Renaissance
1st Year His
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Period of Renaissance | 1400-1600 |
Renaissance means.. | rebirth |
Renaissance began in.. | Italy |
Patrons | Rich people who paid artists to create beautiful pieces of art. |
Constantinople | The place where Greeks fled from. They brought ideas from Greece. |
Medici Family | Wealthy Patron Family from Florence. Owned the Medici bank. |
Cosimo de Medici | Head of the Medici bank. Had the Medici library, paid for the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore |
Lorenzo de Medici | Cosimo's grandson. Lorenzo sponsored many famous artists. Nicknamed Lorenzo The Magnificent. |
Giorgio Vasari | Italian artist who wrote a book of biographies of famous artists |
Subjects | Painting subjects changed from religious to family portraits |
Anatomy | the interior make up of a person or plant. Painters began to study it. |
Perspective | making people look three dimensional. Giving more depth. |
Frescoe | Painting on wet plaster |
Free standing sculpture | figures that were attached to anything |
Leonardo de Vinci | painter and creator born in Florence 1452 |
Baptism of Christ | Leonardo worked on this as an apprentice with Verrochico. He painted an angel that was better than his masters. |
The Last Supper | One of Leonardo's most famous painting |
Mona Lisa | One of Leonardo's most famous paintings |
Dissection | Leonardo opened up bodies to examine and sketch muscles etc |
Stufmato | making |
Michaelangelo | Sculptor and painter born in Caprese 1475 |
The Pieta | Michelangelo's most famous piece |
Statue of David | A tall sculpture based on the story of David and Goliath |
Sistine Chapel | Michelangelo's ceiling painting commissioned by Pope Julius II. |
St Peter's Basilicia | Michelangelo finished this piece of architecture. |
Raphael | Painter born in Umbria 1483 |
The School of Athens | Raphael's most famous painting |
Rembrant | Born Netherlands 1631 |
The Night Watch | Rembrant's painting |
Albrecht Durer | German artists known for engravings and woodcuts. |
Printing Press | Designed by John Gutenberg, It created a movable type frame, which duplicated copies. |
Venacular | everyday language of the people. The Bible was printed in the vernacular so people could read it. |
Shakespeare | Writer of the Renaissance. Born 1564. |
Comedy of Errors | A play written by Shakespeare |
The Globe | The theatre which housed Shakespeare's plays |