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Vocabulary
Chapter 16
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. satellite state | small nation under control of a more superior nation |
2. Cold War | rivalry of the US and SU, 46-year struggle |
3. iron curtain | term used by Churchill to represent the division of the Soviet satellite and western Europe |
4. Truman Doctrine | Truman's promise to help nations against communist movements |
5. containment | policy to keep communists contained |
6. Marshall Plan | foreign policy to offer aid to Western European countries |
7. Berlin Airlift | when US and British planes flew supplies into berlin during a Soviet blockade |
8. NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization, military alliance to counter Soviet expansion |
9. Warsaw Pact | military alliance between Soviet Union and satellite states |
10. 38th Parallel | dividing line of the Koreas |
11. Limited War | war fought to achieve specific goals |
12. SEATO | defense alliance used to prevent spread of communism |
13. arms race | contest when nations compete to build more powerful weapons |
14. mutually assured destruction | US and SU hoped to deter nuclear war by building up enough weapons to destroy each other |
15. massive retaliation | policy that threatened to use massive force in response to aggression |
16. brinkmanship | belief that going to war was the only solution to prevent communism |
17. nationalized | to place a resource under government control |
18. Suez Crisis | attempt of France and Brittan to size the Suez Canal |
19. Eisenhower Doctrine | policy from president Eisenhower that let US use force against any nation threatened by communism |
20. CIA | Central Intelligence Agency, intelligence gathering organization |
21.NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Admin. control US in space |
22. Red Scare | fear of communism |
23. Smith Act | law that made to unlawful to teach or advocate the violent overthrow of the US government |
24. HUAC | House Un-American Activities Committee, committee that investigated possible subversive activities within the US |
25. Hollywood Ten | group of Hollywood people who refused to talk to HUAC about communism |
26. blacklist | list of people who were not hired because of communist ties |
27. McCarthysim | negative catchword for extreme reckless charges of disloyalty |