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Pain Assessment
Module D Louden 102 Pain Assessment
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Pain is.. | Subjective |
Decade of Pain Control & Research declared by Congress 2000-2010.. | Providing pain relief is a basic human right & is in the Pain Care Bill of Rights. |
Gate-Control Theory of Pain | Pain impulses can be regulated or even blocked by gating mechanisms located along the CNS. |
The point at which a person feels pain. | Pain threshold |
Release of Endorphins is increased due to.. | stress, exercise, & other factors. |
Pain is.. | Subjective |
Decade of Pain Control & Research declared by Congress 2000-2010.. | Providing pain relief is a basic human right & is in the Pain Care Bill of Rights. |
Gate-Control Theory of Pain | Pain impulses can be regulated or even blocked by gating mechanisms located along the CNS. |
The point at which a person feels pain. | Pain threshold |
Release of Endorphins is increased due to.. | stress, exercise, & other factors. |
Low to moderate intensity & Superficial= | fight or flight sympathetic |
Continous, severe, or deep= | The activation of the Parasympathetic nervous system |
Acute Pain (lasts 24 hrs to 6 months) | Has a identifiable cause, a short duration(<6 months), usually has limited tissue damage & emotional response. "Protective" |
Chronic Pain (lasts over 5 days) | May not have an identifiable source, last longer than anticipated, & leads to personal suffering. Cancer may or may not be the cause. |
S/S of Pain: | Fatique, insomnia, anorexia, weight loss, apathy, hopelessness, anger. |
Pseudo Addiction | "Doctor-shoppers" |
90% of Cancer patients can... | Have their pain managed with simple means |
Somatic | Musculoskeletal Pain |
Visceral | Internal organ pain |
Neuropathic | From abnormal pain receptors (Centrally or Peripherally generated) |
Idiopathic | Unidentifiable source of pain. |
This is hard to separate... | Anxiety from pain |
Chararactics of Pain: | Onset, Duration/Variation, Intensity, Location, Quality, Nonverbal indicators. |
Referred pain | Source is in one place but pain coming from another source. |
Radiating pain | travels |
Classification of pain by location.. | Superficial or cutaneous/ Deep or Visceral |
Words to describe pain... | Burning, Aching, Tender, Shooting, Tingling, Cramping, Radiating, Pressure, Numbness, & Throbbing. |
QUESTT (Childrens pain scale) | Question the child. Use a pain rating scale. Evaluate behavioral & physiologic changes. Secure parents' involvement. Take the cause of pain into account. Take action & evaluate results. |
FLACC scale | Infant pain scale |
Universal Pain Assessment | Scale for different cultures |
FLACC scale | Infant pain scale |
Universal Pain Assessment | Scale for different cultures |
JCAHO standard: | Patients have the right to appropriate assessment & management of pain. |
Pain assessed on all patients when? | Admission, Regular/routine, when patient asks for meds, Follow-up within 2 hrs, Discharge |
What organization declared pain relief a basic legel right? | American Bar Asssociation |
This type of pain lasts longer than anticipated, may not have an identifiable cause, & leads to great personal suffering... | Chronic pain |
Pain is viewed as a... | separate disease |
One of the reasons many nurses avoid acknowledging a client's pain is... | Afraid of addition |
Cognitively this age-group is unable to recall explanations about pain or associate pain with experiences that can occur in various situations. | Preschoolers |
The client requested medication for her abdominal incision pain, which she rates 5 on scale 0-10. One hour after administration of her pain medicine, she was able to walk in the hall for 10 minutes & rated her pain as a 7. This indicated that the dosage f | InAdequate |
Approx. 30 minutes after administering a complementary treatment such as heat therapy or back massage, the nurse should... | Evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment. |
A preventive approach for acute pain relief means that analgesic medications are given: | Before the pain becomes too severe |
One of the reasons that PCA's are frequently used for postop. Pain management is to... | Increase client satisfaction |
To convert F* to C*? | C*=(F*-32)times 5/9 |
To convert C* to F*? | F*=C* times 9/5 + 32 |