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Chapter 10 Part 3
Agriculture and Rural Land Use
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Deforestation | the clearing and destruction of forests to harvest wood for consumption, clear land for agricultural uses, and make way for expanding settlement frontiers |
Mining and Quarrying | provide us with the raw materials that are necessary for a modern society (metallic, nonmetallic, and mineral fuels) |
Metallic and Nonmetallic Minerals | Metallic minerals are used for Iron and nonmetallic minerals are used for building stones. |
Mineral Fuels | hydrocarbons, primarily coal, fuel oil, or natural gas formed from the remains of dead plants and animals |
Petroleum | a mixture of hydrocarbons found in certain rocks that can be used in the making of fuels such as gasoline, kerosene, and diesel oil |
Rural Settlements | sparsely settled places away from the influence of large cities. Typically have an agricultural character, with an economy based on logging, mining, petroleum, natural gas, or tourism |
Rural Settlement Types | Clustered: a rural settlement in which the houses and farm buildings of each family are situated close to each other and fields surround the settlement Dispersed: a rural settlement pattern characterized by isolated farms rather than clustered villages |
Land Survey Patterns | Survey of major patterns of physical features, culture, and human-land relations |
Economic System | Mixed: incorporates mixture of private and government ownership/control Planned: central government determines price of goods and services, controls the factors of production, and makes all decisions about their use and about the distribution of income |