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Chapter 12 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Manifest Destiny | to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent |
Mountain Men | tough, independent men made their living by trapping beaver |
Rendezvous | meeting |
Emigrants | a person who leaves a country or region |
Oregon Trail | a path that leads to the Oregon country |
Stephen F. Austin | he recruited 300 American families to settle in Texas |
Tejanos | Mexicans who claimed Texas as their home |
Alamo | the battle where the Mexicans won |
Sam Houston | commander in chief of the Texas forces |
Annex | take control of |
The Battle of San Jacinto | the battle where the Texas forces won |
John C. Fremont | an army officer |
Rancheros | ranch owners |
Ranchos | huge estates |
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | the treaty where Mexico gave up Texas and agreed to the Rio Grande as the border between Texas and Mexico |
Mexican Cession | Mexico ceded California and New Mexico to the United States for the price of $15 million |
Gadsden Purchase | the United States paid Mexico $10 million for a strip of land along the southern edge of Arizona and New Mexico |
Forty-niners | people that came for the Gold Rush in 1849 |
Boomtowns | communities built overnight |
Vigilantes | citizens formed committees of groups to protect themselves |
Levi Strauss | he sold pants made of denim |
Mormons | members of the church |
Brigham Young | head of the Mormons |