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MCC Med Term Final
MCC Med Term Final Test Clues
Question | Answer |
---|---|
in- | not |
angi- | vessel |
-anthema | skin eruption |
antr- | sinus, cavity |
chol- | gall, bile |
cyst- | sac, bladder |
lys-, -lysis | dissolution |
-cele | hernia, protrusion |
-centesis | surgical puncture |
-ectasis | dilation |
median plane | passing longitudinally thru middle of body from front to back, dividing it into R & L halves |
apex | top of a body, organ or part; tip; pointed end of a conical part |
base | lowest part or foundation of anything |
intrinsic | situated entirely within or pertaining exclusively to a part |
extrinsic | of external origin (or situated outside the part) |
palmar | pertaining to the palm of the hand |
plantar | pertaining to the sole of the foot |
volar | pertaining to sole or palm; indicating the flexor surface of the forearm, wrist or hand |
SOB | shortness of breath |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
Pn | pneumonia |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
FUO | fever of unknown origin |
r/o fx | rule out fracture |
RUQ | right upper quadrant |
FB | foreign body |
prn | when necessary, as needed |
RLE | right lower extremity |
cholangitis | inflammation of the bile duct |
cholecystitis | inflammation of the gall bladder |
cholelithiasis | presence of stones in the gallbladder |
gastritis | inflammation of the stomach |
hiatal hernia | hernia through the esophageal opening of the diaphragm |
dyspepsia | gastric indigestion or "upset stomach" |
dysphagia | inability or difficulty in swallowing |
emesis | vomiting |
atelectasis | collapse of alveoli; incomplete expansion of the lung |
periosteum | dense, fibrous covering of the bone |
tubercle | small eminence on a bone, attachment for a tendon |
epicondyle | eminence on a bone above a condyle |
osteoporosis | demineralization of bone |
Bennett's fracture | first metacarpal fx |
Colles' fracture | distal radius fx with anterior displacement |
pathological fracture | fx occurring in diseased bone with only slight or no trauma |
comminuted fracture | severe fx, broken in many places |
compound fracture | fx which breaks the skin |
overriding fracture | fx where one bone overrides another |
epiphyseal fracture | fx through the epiphysis |
greenstick fracture | fx is not complete, may be bent; seen in children |
compression fracture | bone is pushed into bone causing a fx |
transverse fracture | fx across the bone (at right angle to longitudinal axis of bone) |
impacted fracture | adjacent fragmented ends of fx bones wedged together |
oblique fracture | fx cleanly separated at an oblique angle |
spiral fracture | fx twisting around a shaft of a bone |
Pott's fracture | fx of lower part of fibula w/injury to lower tibial articulation (ankle fx involving medial & lateral malleolus) |