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DA 160
DANB Vocab - April Engel 6/3/14
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Abrasion | Abnormal wearing away of the tissue or tooth surface |
Absorbent | Soaking up a fluid or other into the body |
Accessible | Having access to |
Acidic | Corrosive properties and an irritant to tissue |
Acute | Severe and short traumatic, pathologic or physiologic phenomenon happen |
Adaption | Accepting of the new; a period of getting used |
Adjacent | Next to; teeth following one after another |
Agitate | Churning or vibrating to mix |
Adversely | Having opposite affect |
Alkaline | Enzyme present in the bones and teeth, kidneys and plasma; high level of pH can be designated as alkaline solution |
Anatomical direction | Natural direction |
Apically | Apical of the tooth root |
Occlusally | The crown of the tooth, the surface to chew on |
Armamentarium | Instruments or appliances used in the practice of a profession |
Articulation | The jaw movement; motion of chewing and talking |
Attrition | Normal loss of tooth substance resulting from friction; grinding |
Beneficial | To benefit from; doing good |
Detrimental | Crucial; must happen to avoid something to come |
Bioburden | Amount of bacteria living on a surface before sterilization |
Caustic | Harmful, dangerous |
Centric relation | Position of mandible when the candles are positioned poster-superiorly in an unstrained position in the Glenside fossae |
Chronic exposure | Long term exposure |
Chronological age | By birthdate |
Condensation | Moisture build up |
Conscious sedation | Safe means of a patient being sedated but awake; free of pain and discomfort |
Contouring | Shaping or molding |
Convulsions | Severe muscle spasms |
Deactivate | Opposite of activate; stopping the activation |
Debridement | Separating |
Debris | Trash |
Deteriorate | Breaking down of a material |
Developmental age | Mental age |
Diagnostic | Diagnose |
Diastiema | Space between the maxillary central incisions; #8 & #9 or space between 2 adjacent teeth |
Direct supervision | Dentist is watching over |
General supervision | Dentist is in the office over seeing |
Discard | Throw away; get rid of |
Disengage | Opposite of engage; stopping |
Dislodge | Loosening; un-trap, getting it out |
Dissipate | Evaporate |
Distorted | Changing form from normal shape |
Distract | Directing attention elsewhere |
Effective | Useful |
Elective | Choices |
Embedded | Under layers or trapped |
Embrasure | Triangular space between teeth in the gingival direction that is made when 2 adjoining teeth are touching |
Endodontic | Field of dentistry the deals with dental pulp and root tissue and treatment of diseases and injuries; root canal most common |
Esthetic | Visually pleasing to the eye |
Excessive | Over abundance or having too much |
Exfoliate | Removal or layers of cells or tissue from surface |
Extraction | Removal of a tooth; having it pulled out |
Extrude | Pus |
Flush | Clean out; washing area |
Gingiva | The tissue surrounding the teeth |
Glove integrity | Strength of the glove material |
Hematoma | Ruptured blood vessel under the skin; Bruising |
Hyperventilation | Abnormal, rapid deep breaths; unable to breath normal. Decreased carbon dioxide levels |
Immersion | Placing body or object completely in the water and covering it |
Inadvertently | Unexpected results |
Incipient | Beginning of tooth decay |
Incise | Cutting open |
Inhalation | Breathing in |
Inhibit | To prevent something from happening |
Insoluble | Not soluable |
Intact | All together |
Inter-maxillary | Between the maxillary and mandibular jaw |
Intra-maxillary | Units all situated within the same jaw |
Intrinsic | Stains INSIDE the tooth and usually permanent |
Invert | Upside down or inside out |
Lateral | Sides |
Leak | Decreasing levels; escaping, getting out |
Lethargy | Weak, no energy |
Luting | Cementing together |
Mastication | Chewing |
Medicament | Medicine to promote recovery |
Meticulous | Precise attention to detail |
Mottled | Excessive ingested amounts of fluoride; teeth appear chalky and pitted |
Mulling | Final step to mixing dental amalgam |
Non-corrosive | Opposite of corrosive |
Nullify | Render or declare ineffective or useless |
Opaque | White; appears white on the x-rays film |
Opposing dentition | Opposite arch but same tooth location |
Oral cavity | Inside the mouth |
Particulate | Substance containing separate particles |
Penetrates | Getting into; absorbed into |
Percutaneous | Path or entry into the skin |
Perpendicular | Side by side |
Parallel | Site by side |
Porosity | Pores or voids with in a structure; poris |
Precise | Exact; no room for error |
Proximal | Nearest point of attachement |
Puncture wound | A wound that has pierced/punched through the skin |
Recurrent | Happening again; All over again |
Replenish | Refill |
Reposition | To position again |
Reservoir bag | Attached to an anesthesia machine; additional bag for excess gas or medication |
Resorption | Loss od substance; reduction of volume and size of Alveolar bone |
Respiration | Breathing |
Restriction | Holding back; something not to happen |
Rigid | Not smooth; rough |
Simultaneously | 2 or more things happening at the same time |
Slurry | thin mixture of insoluble material floating in liquid |
Solvent | A liquid that breaks down and absorbs |
Spatulation | Manipulation of a material with spatula to mix into mass |
Stabilizing | Making it stronger; firm or sturdy |
Stippling | Health gingival tissue; looks like the texture of an orange peel |
Subsequent | To follow or happens next; Something to happen after |
Syncope | Fainting |
Thermal sensitivity | Heat vulnerable; heat sensitive |
Translucent | See through |
Trismus | Limited open of the mouth |
Trituration | Mixing; Triturator mixes the Alloy and Mercury together |
Tuberculocidal activity | Efficacy against Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
Unit dose | A Dose per unit |
User | Operator |
Verification | Authorization; getting an OK |
Verses | One thing compared to another |
Vertical | Up and down direction; opposite of horizontal |
Horizontal | Side to side direction; opposite of vertical. |