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LING 2110 Phonetics
IPA Symbols - Pulmonic Consonants
Symbol | Description |
---|---|
[R] | voiced uvular trill |
[G] | voiced uvular plosive |
[N] | voiced uvular nasal |
[B] | voiced bilabial trill |
[ʈ] | voiceless retroflex plosive |
[ɖ] | voiced retroflex plosive |
[c] | voiceless palatal plosive |
[ɟ] | voiced palatal plosive |
[ç] | voiceless palatal fricative |
[ʝ] | voiced palatal fricative |
[ʁ] | voiced uvular fricative |
[χ] | voiceless uvular fricative |
[q] | voiceless uvular plosive |
[h] | voiceless glottal fricative |
[ɦ] | voiced glottal fricative |
[ʟ] | voiced velar lateral approximant |
[ʕ] | voiced pharyngeal fricative |
[ħ] | voiceless pharyngeal fricative |
[ɣ] | voiced velar fricative |
[x] | voiceless velar fricative |
[ʐ] | voiced retroflex fricative |
[ʂ] | voiceless retroflex fricative |
[ʒ] | voiced post-alveolar fricative |
[ʃ] | voiceless post-alveolar fricative |
[z] | voiced alveolar fricative |
[s] | voiceless alveolar fricative |
[ð] | voiced dental fricative |
[θ] | voiceless dental fricative |
[v] | voiced labiodental fricative |
[f] | voiceless labiodental fricative |
[β] | voiced bilabial fricative |
[ɸ] | voiceless bilabial fricative |
[ɰ] | voiced velar approximant |
[j] | voiced palatal approximant |
[ɻ] | voiced retroflex approximant |
[ɹ] | voiced alveolar approximant |
[ʋ] | voiced labiodental approximant |
[ɮ] | voiced alveolar lateral fricative |
[ɬ] | voiceless alveolar lateral fricative |
[l] | voiced alveolar lateral approximant |
[ɭ] | voiced retroflex lateral approximant |
[ʎ] | voiced palatal lateral approximant |
[ɽ] | voiced retroflex tap/flap |
[ɾ] | voiced alveolar tap/flap |
[r] | voiced alveolar trill |
[m] | voiced bilabial nasal |
[ŋ] | voiced velar nasal |
[ɲ] | voiced palatal nasal |
[ɳ] | voiced retroflex nasal |
[n] | voiced alveolar nasal |
[ɱ] | voiced labiodental nasal |
[p] | voiceless bilabial plosive |
[b] | voiced bilabial plosive |
[t] | voiceless alveolar plosive |
[d] | voiced alveolar plosive |
[k] | voiceless velar plosive |
[g] | voiced velar plosive |
[ʔ] | voiceless glottal plosive |