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OB
unit 1 vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
antepartum | before the onset of labor |
intrapartum | onset of labor to delivery of the newborn and placenta |
postpartum | immediately following delivery of the newborn and the placenta to 6 weeks after delivery |
viability | fetus survived outside of the uterus - 20 weeks gestation |
gravid | state of being pregnant |
gravida | total number of pregnancies over lifetime and current pregnancy |
primagravida | pregnant for the first time |
multigravida | pregnant more than once |
nulligravida | never been pregnant |
para | total number of deliveries live or dead past the point of viability |
primapara | giving birth to only one child past the point of viability |
multipara | given birth to more than one fetus past the point of viability |
grand multipara | given birth to at least 5 fetuses past the point of viability |
nullipara | never carried a pregnancy past the point of viability |
live birth | delivered past the point of viability who at birth shows signs of life such as heartbeat or respirations |
stillbirth | fetus born past the point of viability with no signs of life |
full term birth | newborn born after the beginning of the 38th week |
pre-term birth | newborn born at 37 weeks or less |
abortion | anything before 20 weeks |
androgens | responsible for sperm production and maturation |
spermatogenesis | beginning of sperm/produced - seminiferous tubules |
epididymis | sperm mature |
testes | 2 organs contained in the scrotum |
vas deferns | muscular tube surrounded by nerves & tissues |
ejaculatory duct | leads to urethra |
FSH & ICSH | follicle stimulating hormone & interstitial cells stimulating hormone |
FSH | responsible for production of sperm in seminiforus tubule |
ICSH | testosterone - assists in sperm maturation and secondary sex characteristics |
amenorrhea | absense of menstruation |
menorrhagia | heavy or prolonged bleeding which over time can lead to anemia |
metrorrhagia | menstrual bleeding normal amount but occuring at irregular intervals |
endometriosis | growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus - causes menstrual like bleeding, inflammation and scarring |
fibroids | benign estrogen-responsive tumors of the uterine wall |
toxic shock syndrome | illness caused by exotoxin of staph anureus |
PID | pelvis inflammatory disease - general term used to describe any inflammation of the female reproductive tract. usually caused by untreated chlamydia & gonrrhea |
cystocele | bladder bulges into vaginal wall |
rectocele | rectum falls down and pushes into vaginal wall |
enterocele | small intestine falls down into pelvis cavity & falls between rectum & vagina |
uterine prolapse | falls down through vagina |
somatic cells | all cells in the body except (NOT) sperm and eggs; 46 chromosomes |
germ cells/sex cells aka gametes | sperm or eggs; 23 chromosomes |
mitosis | soma cell production and replacement |
meiosis | sex cell division produced by halving chromosomes 46-23 |
gametogenesis | creation of sperm or eggs via meiosis |
fertilization | joining of sperm and egg: results in 46 chromosome zygote |
oogenesis | refers to ovum or egg & present at birth |