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PAIN
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Specific theory | amount of pain is related to the amount of tissue injury |
Gate control theory | explains complexities of pain phenomenon (reduce pain impulse) |
Neuromatrix theory | represents plasticity of the brain and provides a HOLLISTIC INTEGRATED DYNAMIC view of pain |
types of pain | Acute<br>chronic<br>intermittent<br>somatic<br>viseceral <br>referred<br>Persistent<br>Neuropahtic (central or peripheral)<br> |
acute pain | sudden<br>relieved once pian receptors are removed<br>hope<br>mobilize pt. to relieve pain |
somatic pain | superficial (coming from the skin)<br>close to the surface of the body |
visceral pain | piain in interal organs, the abdomen or skeleton |
referred pain | pain that is present in an area removed or distant from its point of origin<br>can be acute or chronic |
chronic pain def | persistent<br>lasts 3-6 months<br>tissue damage |
nociception | feeling pain |
nociceptors | nerves that feels the pain |
actue pain and sns response | hearth rate<br>blood pressure<br>diaphoreses |
chronic pain | uncertain etiology<br>no sns response<br>long term |
ENDORPHINS | BIND TO MU,KAPPA, DELTA OPIOID RECEPTORS<BR>BETA-ENDORPHINS<BR>ENKEPHALIN<BR>DYNORPHINS<BR>ENDOMORPHINES |
3 AREAS WHEN ASSESSING FOR PAIN | LOCATION, INTENSITY, QUALITY |
TREATMENT OF PAIN | DEPENDS ON CAUSE<BR>MEDICATION<BR>RELAXATION<BR>MASSAGE<BR>PSYCHOTHERAPY<BR>PAIN TEAMS/PALLIATIVE CARE |