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Potassium

norm range, complications/interventions

QuestionAnswer
Normal potassium range 3.5 - 5 mEq/L - is most abundant intracellular electrolyte.
what is Hypokalemia? Hypokalemia refers to the condition in which the concentration of potassium in the blood is low
what causes Hypokalemia vomiting, diarrhea, excessive persperation, Diabetic Ketoacidosis(polyuria), diuretics
What are the signs and symptoms of hypokalemia? elevated blood pressure, cardiac arrythmias, muscle weakness, cramps, consitpation, paralysis, weak reflexes, tetany, respiratory depression
Treatment of hypokalemia Treat underlying cause - diarrhea, urination. Also, potassium supplements, Central line IV therapy, NEVER PUSH POTASSIUM!!!
What is hyperkalemia? elevated blood level of the electrolyte potassium
What causes hyperkalemia? renal failure, medication (ACE inhibitors) acidosis (fluid shifts), diet
What are the signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia? malaise, palpitations, muscle weakness
Treatment of hyperkalemia? Calcium supplements (protects heart), Insulin will lead to pottasium shift into cells, Bicarbonate (lower PH, leading to decreased potassium and increased ATP to put potassium back into cells).
Created by: mpabner
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