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Magnesium

norm range, complications/interventions

QuestionAnswer
What is the normal range of serum magnesium? 1.5-2.5 meq/L
What is hypomagnesemia? An electrolyte disturbance in which there is n abnormally low level of magnesium in the blood.
Causes of hypomagnesemia? Insufficient diet, intestines not absorbing enough, or kidneys are excreting too much.
Signs and symptoms of hypomagnesemia. weakness, muscle cramps, arrhythmias, tremors, confusion, disorientation, hallucinations, depression
Treatment of hypomagnesemia oral and IV replacement therapy,
What is hypermagnesemia? an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an abnormally elevated level of magnesium in the blood.
Causes of hypermagensemia? Renal failure.
Signs and symptoms of hypermagnesemia Weakness, nausea/vomiting, impaired breathing, hypotension, hypocalcemia, arrhythmias
Treatment of hypermagnesemia Diuretics, dialysis, withdrawal of supplements, IV calcium gluconate (magnesium antagonist)
Created by: mpabner
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