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Calcium

norm range, complications/interventions

QuestionAnswer
what is the normal range of Calcium? 8.9-10.1 mg/dL
What is hypocalcemia? the presence of low serum calcium levels in the blood.
What is the cause of hypocalcemia? renal failure, absence of active vitamin D, pancreatitis
What are symptoms of hypocalcemia? perioral tingling, pins and needles feeling in extremities, Tetany, Trousseau sign (blood pressure cuff constricts hand and arm), Chvostek's sign, Cardiac arrhythmias
Treatment for hypocalcemia. electrolyte therapy, calcium gluconate (calcium chloride if severe)
What is hypercalcemia? elevated calcium level in the blood.
what is the cause of hypercalcemia? Abnormal parathyroid, tumors, vitamin D metabolic disorders, Renal failure
what are symptoms of hypocalcemia? fatigue, depression, confusion, anorexia, nausea/vomiting, constipation, pancreatitis, increased urination,
Treatment for hypercalcemia? hydration, increased salt intake, loop diuretics
Created by: mpabner
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