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Elimination
Nursing 52 RCC elimination terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
anuria | failure of the kidneys to produce urine; less than 100ml/day |
anasarca | generalized edema |
bedpan | container into which the client the client defecates and or urinates |
borborygmus | rumbling sounds as gas passes through the intestines; a type of bowel sound |
catheter | tube inserted into the bladder through the urinary meatus for the purpose of draining urine from the bladder |
commode | portable toiled which can be used at the client's bedside |
constipation | difficulty moving the bowels due to presence of hard fecal matter in the rectum |
contraindicated | against orders for that specific situation |
decompression of bladder | emptying of bladder |
defecation | evacuation of bowels; to have a bowel movement |
dehydration | depletion of body fluids (output exceeds intake) |
dependent drainage | aka gravity drainage; drains from higher area to lower due to effects of gravity |
diaphoresis | profuse sweating |
diarrhea | loose and watery stools |
distilled water | water in which the chemical impurities have been removed |
diuresis | excessive secretion of urine; also called polyuria |
dysuria | painful or difficult urination |
edema | swelling |
electrolyte | mineral salts dissolved in water |
emesis | vomitus; material ejected from the stomach by vomiting |
feces | aka stool; waste material discharged from the bowels |
flatus | gas in or expelled from the lower end of the digestive tract |
fracture pan | a flat bedpan used for a client for whom it is difficult to place a regular sized bedpan |
frequency | frequent urination |
graduate | a container (with a pour spout) for measuring fluids; similar to measuring cup |
hourly rates | precise measurement of urine output every hour; may require a catheter |
impaction | a collection of hard stool in the rectum that the client is unable to push out himself |
incontinence | inability to control evacuation of the bowel and or bladder |
lumen | the space within a tube intestine artery or vein |
nausea | inclination to vomit |
nocturia | frequent voiding at night |
oliguria | diminished amount and frequency of urination; scanty urine output of less than 500ml/day |
output | the amount of fluid eliminated from the body in a certain period of time |
patent | open; unobstructed |
peristalsis | wave-like contractions of the GI tract and other hollow tubes of the body which propel its contents forward |
retention with overflow | small amounts of urine are voided at frequent intervals; large volume of urine retained in the bladder |
trial voiding | to discontinue a urethral catheter or clamp a suprapubic catheter to determine if the patient is able to void |
urgency | urge to urinate when the bladder contains little urine |
urinal | container into which the client urinates |
urine | a liquid waste eliminated from the body by the urinary system |
urine retention | condition in which urine is retained in the bladder |
urine suppression | condition in which the kidneys fail to produce urine |
void | to eliminate urine from the boy; pass water; urinate; micturate |