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Social Studies OGT
Terms, Concepts from spring '08 OGT
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Suffrage | the right to vote in public elections |
Monarchs (constitutional & absolute) | kings or queens who rule for life and acquire the throne by inheriting it |
Command economy | an economy in which business activity and resources are government controlled |
Market economy | an economy where prices and wages are determined by supply and demand, not the government |
Mixed economy | an economy in which some industries are government owned or regulated and some are privately owned. |
Conscientious objector | someone who for religious reasons refuses to serve in the military. |
Containment | a U.S. government policy intended to stop the spread of communism. |
War reparations | money a country is forced to pay after losing a war supposedly for the wrongs they committed. |
Theocracy | government run by religious officials and governed according to principles of a specific religion. |
The Enlightenment | an 18th century movement believing that human reason could combat ignorance, superstition and monarchs. It’s primary targets were religion and monarchies. |
Bias | an unfair preference or dislike of something. |
Segregation | the practice of keeping specific groups separate; racial, religious, ethnic, gender, etc. groups. |
Credible source | a source of information that is worthy of trust and confidence. |
Panama Canal | a narrow waterway cut through the country of Panama connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans completed in 1914 by the U.S. |
Imperialism | the political, economic or military domination of one country over another. |
Prohibition | the period from 1919 - 1933 in the U.S. where the manufacture, sale and transportation of alcoholic beverages was forbidden |