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Objective 101
Economic Systems
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Capital Resources | Goods and money used in the production of goods and services. |
Command Economy | Economics system in which the government owns resources and dictates what is produced. |
Competitors | Businesses that offer the same goods to the same customers. |
Consumer | Buys and uses the goods and services. |
Economic Decision-Making | Process of choosing which needs or wants will be satisfied. |
Economic Resources | Means from which goods and services are produced. |
Economics | Study of the decisions made for production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services to satisfy needs and wants. |
Entrepreneurial Resources | The initiative to combine natural, human, and capital resources. |
Free Enterprise | Economic system which freedom to consume and produce goods and services exists. |
Freedom Of Choice | Opportunity to make choices of goods and services to accept consequences of decisions. |
Goods | Items purchased to satisfy needs and wants. |
Human Resources | People using efforts, knowledge, and skills at work to produce goods and servives. |
Market Economy | Goods and services are owned and controlled by the people. |
Natural Resource | Raw materials supplied by nature. |
Needs | Necessities required fo living. |
Opportunity Cost | Value of the next-best alternative that is forgone to produce or obtain another product. |
Private Property | Right to purchas, use, and discard of things of value. |
Producers | Individuals and Organizations that determine which goods and services will be availabe for consumption. |
Profit | Money left after selling goods and services and costs of operating a business have been paid. |
Scarcity | Conditions that exists when wants and needs exceed resources available. |
Services | Activities that can be consumed at the time of purchas to satisfy needs and wants. |
Tradeoff | Process of giving up something for Gaining something else |
Traditional Economy | Economic system in which decisions are based on customs and centered on family. |
Wants | Goods that are purchased to add comfort or pleasure to life |