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Antibiotics
Nursing Pharmacology - Antibiotics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the main antibiotics? | Penicillins, cephalosporins, Monobactums, tetracyclines, Bacteriostatic Inhibitors, Aminoglycosides, Sulfonamides, UT Anticeptics, Antimycrobial, Antiviral, Flouroquinolones, Antiprotozoals, Antifungals |
What is the penicillin prototypical drug | Penicillin G |
What is the 1st generation cephalosporin prototypical drug | Keflex |
What is the 2nd generation cephalosporin prototypical drug | Ceclor |
What is the 3rd generation cephalosporin prototypical drug | Rocephin |
What is the 4th generation cephalosporin prototypical drug | Maxipime |
What is the monobactums prototypical drug | vancomycin |
What is the tetracycline prototypical drug? | tetracycline hydrochloride |
What is the bacteriostatic prototypical drug? | erythromycin |
What is the aminoglycocide prototypical drug? | gentamicin |
What is the sulfonamide prototypical drug? | Bactrim |
What is the UT Antiseptic prototypical drug? | Macrodantin |
What is the antimycobacterial prototypical drug? | isoniazid |
What is the antiviral prototypical drug? | acyclovir |
What is the flouroquinolones prototypical drug? | ciprofloxacin |
What is the antiprotozoal prototypical drug? | metronidazole |
what is the antifungal prototypical drug? | amphotericin |
What is the drug of choice for meningitis and syphilis? | penicillin |
What other drug allergies would prevent use of penicillin? | Cephalosporins |
What is characteristic about the 4 generations of Cephalosporins? | They are progressively more effective against gram - organisms and anearobs; progressively less likely to be destroyed by beta-lactamase; progressively more able to reach the crebrospinal fluid. |
What causes pseudomembranous colitis? | C. difficile |
What is the drug of choise for C. dif? | vancomycin |
What drug classification is vancomycin? | Monobactum |
What is the drug of choice for MRSA? | vancomycin |
What is the drug of choice for GI infections caused by H.pylori? | tetracycline hydrochloride |
What drug classification is tetracycline hydrochloride? | tetracycline |
What drug is used to treat people with infections who have an allergy to penicillin? | erythromycin |
What drug classification is erythromycin? | Bacteriostatic Inhibitor |
what is the drug of choice for e. coli, Klebsiella, psuedomonas aeruginosa? | gentamicin |
What drug classification is gentamicin? | aminoglycoside |
What is the drug of choice for UTI? | Bactrim |
What drug classification is Bactrim? | sulfonamide |
What is the drug of choice for viral infections? | acyclovir |
What drug classification is acyclovir? | Antiviral |
What is the drug of choice for anthrax? | ciprofloxacin |
What drug classification is ciprofloxacin | flouroquinolone |
What should a person on a flouroquinolone be cautious about? | Achilles Tendon ruptures |
What is the drug of choice giardia, trichomoniasis, and CNS infections? | Flagyl |
What drug classification is Flagyl? | Antiprotozoal |
What is the drug of choice for fungal infections? | Fungizone |
what drug classification is Fungizone? | Antifungal |
What are some contraindicating factors for the use of antifungals? | Renal failure (nephrotoxic); Liver disease (hepatotoxic) |
What should you monitor when antifungals are ordered? | Any infusion reactions, renal failure, hepatic failure, potassium levels. |