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NRTC AP 2014 Final
Comprehensive Study Material for Anatomy & Physiology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the homeostatic pH of blood? | 7.35-7.45 |
Where do sperm develop? | semeniferous Tubules |
The inferior portion of the uterus | Cervix |
Expected serum potassium range | 3.5-5mEq/L |
Transport mechanism by which oxygen moves in & out of the lungs | diffusion |
Connective tissue that surrounds the vas deferens and blood supply to testes | spermatic cord |
Projections at the end of the fallopian tube | fimbriae |
Glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood stream | endocrine glands |
Glands that secrete hormones to a duct or onto the skin | exocrine glands |
weight bearing bone of the lower extremity | tibia |
longest bone of the body | femur |
Hormone that decreased blood calcium levels | calcitonin |
Hormone secreted by alpha cells | glucagon |
hormone secreted by beta cells | insulin |
hormone sected by delta cells | somatostatin |
Both endocrine and exocrine gland | pancreas |
drains the gallbladder, pancreas, and liver into the duodenum | common bile duct |
Leydig cells produce | testosterone |
life of an RBC | 120 days |
Area where blood antigens are located | on the blood cell |
area where blood antibodies are located | in the plasma |
Largest fluid compartment | intracellular space |
Bones that build osseous tissue | osteoblasts |
Bones that destroy osseous tissue | osteoclasts |
Main mineral corticoid | aldosterone |
Known as the "fight or flight" resposne | sympathetic nervous system |
Hormone that increases metabolic rate | T3 or T4 (thyroid hormones) |
Type of immunity given by mom to baby | natural passive immunity |
Type of immunity acquired by developing the chicken pox as a child | natural active immunity |
Melatonin is secreted into the blood stream by this gland | pineal |
also known as the "ear drum" | tympanic membrane |
Hearing structures are located here | Cochlea |
Muscle contraction requires Calcium and____________ | ATP |
Cecum is attached to this structure | appendix |
joints of the cranium | sutures |
location of the visual cortex | occipital lobe |
location of the respiratory center | medulla |
Cranial Nerve X | Vagus |
Cranial Nerve I | Olfactory |
The Phrenic nerve innervates this structure | Diaphragm |
This joins to the rectus abdominus | linea alba |
bone that allows the head to shake "no" | axis |
group of lymph nodes in the groin | inguinal |
group of lymph nodes in the neck | cervical |
group of lymph nodes under the arm | axillary |
Ability of the heart to conduct its own electrical impulses | automaticity |
The elimination of more water than sodium | dehydration |
Prevents viral replication | interferon |
antimicrobial proteins that cause bacterial lysis | complement system |
Primary sex organs | testes and ovaries |
Most common site of egg fertilization | fallopian tubes |
Also known as the "rest and digest" reaction | parasympathetic nervous system |
Cranial nerve V | trigeminal |
wave like motion that propels food down the digestive tract | peristalisis |
longest muscle of the body | sartorius |
most common site of heart rate assessment | radial pulse |
Valve between the right atrium and right ventricle | tricuspid |
largest artery | aorta |
only artery to carry deoxygenated blood | pulmonary artery |
decreases alveolar surface tension | surfactant |
pad of cartilage that joins the pubic bones | symphysis pubis |
Hormone that causes increased blood sugar | glucagon |
area of the brain responsible for coordinated motor movements | cerebellum |
location of the auditory cortex | Temporal lobe |
top layer of the integument | epidermis |
deepest layer of integument | hypodermis or subcutaneous |
gel in the cell | cytoplasm |
Control center of the cell | nucleus |
hormone that causes reduced urine volume | Anti-diuretic hormone |
Cells having receptors for specific hormones | target cells |
movement of water across a semipermeable membrane | osmosis |
Allergic reaction that reaches respiratory compromise | anaphylaxis |
bone break in which bone protrudes through skin | compound fracture |
the "master gland" | pituitary |
articulation that causes the mouth to open and close | temporomandibular joint |
colored muscle that determines how much light enters the eye | iris |
bending of light on the lens so that if focuses on the optic disc | refraction |
Cranial Nerve XII | Hypoglossal |
another name for pain receptor cells | nociceptors |