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68C Ch.11 Ph.1 T.4
Endocrine Glands
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Pituitary Glands- Name the 6 Anterior | a.Growth Hormone(GH) b.Prolactin(PRL) c.Thyroid Stimulation Hormone(TSH) d.Adrenocorticotropic Hormone(ACTH) e.Follicle Stimulating Hormone(FSH) f.Luteinizing Hormone(LH) |
Pituitary Glands- Name the 2 Posterior | a.Antidiuretic Hormone(ADH) b.Oxytocin(OT) |
Growth Hormone (GH) | Promotes lengthwise growth of long bones |
Prolactin (PRL) | milk production, lactating mammary glands |
Thyroid Stimulation Hormone (TSH) | contains gland secretion, Thyrotropin releasing hormone |
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) | Adrenal glands, Glucocorticoids, Cortisone |
Follicle Stimulating Hormone(FSH)/Luteinizing Hormone (LH) | Gonadotropins, sperms cell, ovarian follicle |
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) | regulates water, reabsorption by kidneys into the blood |
Oxytocin (OT) | uterine contraction during labor, stimulates milk excretion |
Parathyroid Gland secretes | Parathyroid hormone-raises blood calcium level |
Pineal Gland secretes | Melatonin- responsible for day/night cycles |
Thyroid Gland secretes | Triidothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4)-regulates metabolism Calcitonin-lowers levels of blood calcium |
Thymus Gland secretes | Thymosin-stimulates T-cell development |
Adrenal Gland secretes | Epinephrine/Norepinephrine-increase blood glucose, increase metabolic activity, constricts blood vessels Corticosteroids-promote glucose synthesis, reduce inflammation |
Pancreas secretes | Alpha cells-Glucagon(increase blood glucose) Beta cells-Insulin (decrease blood glucose) |
REMEMBER | Hypothalamus triggers anterior pituitary to secrete hormones |