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LA Vocabulary: 5-8
Vocabulary from Latin roots lessons 5-8
Term | Definition |
---|---|
MIKROS (G.) | Small |
Microbe | An organism invisible to the naked eye, especially one that causes disease. |
Microcosm | A miniature world; something that resembles something else on an very small scale. |
MINUO, MINUERE, MINUI, MINUTUM (L.) | To lessen |
MINUS (L.) | Less |
Minuscule | Extremely small |
Minutia | A small or trivial detail. |
TENUO, TENUARE, TENUAVI, TENUATUM (L.) | To make thin |
TENUIS (L.) | Thin |
Attenuate | To make slender or small |
Tenuous | Thin in form. Also flimsy, having little substance or validity. |
SATIS (L.) | Enough |
Satiate | To satisfy an appetite fully, to gratify to excess. |
IMPLEO, IMPLERE, IMPLEVI, IMPLETUM (L.) | To fill |
PLENUS(L.) | Full |
Comply | To do as one is asked or ordered. |
Implement (n.) | A tool or utensil. |
Implement (v) | To carry out, to put into effect. |
Replete | Well-stocked or abundantly supplied. 2. Completely filled; utterly satisfied. |
Expletive | An exclamation or oath, often obscene. |
COPIA (L.) | Plenty |
Copious | Plentiful |
MAKROS (G.) | Large |
Macrocosm | The universe. 2. Any great whole |
MAGNUS (L.) | Great |
Magnanimous | Noble and generous, especially in forgiving; not petty. |
Magnate | A wealthy, influential person, especially in business. |
Magnitude | 1. Greatness in importance or size. 2. The degree of brightness of a star. |
MEGAS (G.) | Great |
Megalomania | A form of mental illness in which a person has exaggerated ideas of his or her own importance. 2. An obsessive idea tondo things on a grand scale. |
POLY (G.) | Many |
Polygamy | The system of having more than one spouse at a time. |
Polygon | A flat shape with many straight sides. |
ANTE (L.) | Before |
Antebellum | Of a period before a war, especially the American Civil War. |
Antecedent | 1. A thing or event which precedes. 2. (Grammar) the noun to which a pronoun refers. |
Anterior | Coming before in position of time. |
Avant-garde ( adj.) | Ahead of the times, especially in the arts |
Avant- garde (n) | A group that is ahead of the time. |
Vanguard | 1. The foremost position, especially of an army or fleet. 2. Leaders of a movement, fashion, etc. |
PRE (L.) | Before |
Precept | A command; a rule of conduct. |
Predestination | The belief that what happens in human life has already been determined by some higher power. |
Preempt, pre-empt | To take possession of something before anyone else can do so. |
Premonition | A warning in advance. |
Preposterous | Absurd, contrary to nature or reason. |
Pretentious | Showy, pompous, claiming unjustifiable distinction. |
PRIMUS (L.) | First |
Premier (n) | A prime minister or head of state |
Premier (adj.) | First in time or importance |
Premiere | The first public performance of something, or the female star of a theatrical company. |
Primate | 1. An archbishop or bishop who ranks highest among others. 2. A member of the order of animals that includes monkeys, apes, and humans. |
Prime (n) | First in rank, excellence, quality, importance, or time. |
Prime (adj.) | Chief, most important |
Prime (v) | To prepare something or someone for use or action. |
Primeval | Belonging to the first age, ancient |
Primordial | Primeval, original, fundamental |
POST (L.) | After |
Posterior | Situated behind or at the back. |
Posterity | Future descendants 2. A person's descendants |
Posthumous | Occurring or continuing after death, especially a work published after an author's death or a child born after a father's death. |