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Volleyball
Term | Definition |
---|---|
ace | a botched serve after which the opponent is awarded a point |
antenna | vertical rods mounted above the sidelines and close to the edges of the courts |
approach | moving quickly toward the net or ball in attempt to make a play |
assist | helping a teammate set up a kill |
attack block | a receivers attempt to block a spiked ball |
attack error | an attack botched in one of five ways: it lands out of bounds, the ball goes into the net, the opponent blocks the ball, the attacker commits a center violation, or the attacker illegally contacts the ball |
attack line | also called the 10 foot line, divides front and back row |
attack | offensive act of hitting the volleyball |
attacker | hitter or spiker |
back court | space from end line to attack line |
back row attack | a back row player attacks the ball |
back set | a set delivered from behind the setter |
beach dig | deep dish method of receiving the ball open handed |
block assist | two or more teammates help block a spiked ball |
block | a defense play by teammates intended to keep the spiked ball on the offenses court |
bump/pass | to pass the ball using locked forearms |
campfire defense | two or more players surround a ball that lands on the floor |
carry | a botched pass involving prolonged contact with the ball |
centerline violation | crossing the centerline |
centerline | the floor line running the length of the net that divides the court in half |
chester | a hit to the chest |
closing the block | teammates close space between block |
coach kill | the opponent fouls immediately after the coach calls a time out or a substitution |
cover the hitter | attacking players surround a spiker to protect opponent rebounds |
cross court shot | an attack delivered at an angle across the court from one side of the net to the other |
cut shot | a spike delivered a sharp angle across the net |
decoy | an offensive play set up to disguise the receiving spiker |
deep dish | receive ball open handed |
deep set | a set hit away from the net in an effort to throw off blockers |
dig | diving deep to pass a spiked or fast-moving ball close to the floor |
dink | a one-handed move gently around blockers using the fingertips |
double block | two players working in tandem to deflect ball coming over net |
double hit | two or more hits in a row by the same player |
double quick | two hitters quickly approach the setter |
doubles | most commonly played on sand, a game involving two players per team |
down ball | a defense call on a ball hit overhand so far from the net that the defense chose not to block it |
dump | a soft hit near the net, as opposed to a spike, intended to throw off the offense |
facial | six-pack, blocker gets hit in the head or face by spiker |
fish | a player who gets hung up in the net |
five-one | a six player team that involves 5 hitters and 1 setter |
five-set | also called "red-set" the back row sets a play to the right front player |
flare | a strategic move from the inside out designed to fake the opponent. A teammate runs a deceptive play, then the attacker quickly moves from the inside to attack on the outside |
floater | a served ball with no spin |
forearm pass | or simply pass, play made with locked forearms |
foul | rule violation |
four set | also called "shoot set" a set one foot from the sideline and one to two feet from above the net for the outside hitter |
four two | six player team using 4 hitters and 2 setters |
free ball | a ball returned on a pass and not on a spike |
free zone | area outside the boundaries of the court |
friendly fire | a light blow to the head with a serve |
front slide | sliding into the position in front of the setter |
front | the front net position to block the attacker |
heat | a very hard spike |
held ball | a ball resting in a players hands or arms resulting in a foul |
hit | a jump strike of a ball with the palm of the hand |
hitter | the spiker or attacker |
husband-and-wife play | ball that drops between two players who fail to communicate |
inside shoot | a strategic play in which the attacker feigns a quick hit for a medium-height hit |
isolation play | a play intended to pin the attacker on a specific defender |
jedi defense | surprisingly powerful pass pulled off by an immobile defender |
joust | oppsing players volley the ball above the plane of the net |
jump serve | a jump spike of the ball by the server |
key | predicting the opponents next move, based on play patterns |
kill | a hit immediately resulting in a point or out |
kong | a one-handed block |
let serve |