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adult health
oxygenation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the ability of hte lungs to distent or to expand in response to in creased intraalveolar pressure | compliance |
the pressure difference between the mouth and the alveoli in relation ot hte rate of flow of inspired gas | airway resistance |
the process for the exchange of respiratory gases in the alveoli and the capillaries of the body tissues | diffusion |
extracellular fluid loss and reduced circulating blood volume | hypovolemia |
what happens to respiration when the medulla oblongata is affected? | nural regulation of respiration is damaged and abnormal breathing patterns develop |
when the phrenic nerve is damaged what happens to respiration? | the diaphragm does not descent properly, thus reducing inspiratory lung volumes and causing hypoxemia |
what happens to respiration when there is surgical trauma to C3 to C5? | paralysis of the phrenic nerve |
polycythemia | increased red blood cells |
highest risk for TB | asians |
highest risk for asthma | black females |
highest risk for copd and cystic fibrosis | whites |
who has biggest chest size? | white men |
flu vaccinations for who? | children 6 months-5 years old; adults over 50; and clients w/ chronic illnesses; healthcare workers |
pheumococcal vaccine is recommended for who? | chronic illnesses; immunosuppressed; people in nursing home; native americans; clients over 65 |
coughing technique used for clients with large volumes of sputum | cascade cough |
coughing technique requires client to take a slow, deep breath and hold it for 2 seconds. then, open and perform a series of coughs | cascade cough |
cough technique that stimulates a natural cough reflex and is generally effective only for clearing central airways | huff cough |
cough technique used for clients without abdominal muscle control | quad cough |
technique where the nurse pushes inward and upward on the abdominal muscles toward the diaphragm, causing the cough | quad cough |