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AH- CH 32 iggy
Adult Health I
Question | Answer |
---|---|
is a type of hypersensitivity reaction in which the specific allergen is protein found in processed natural latex rubber products | latex allergy |
contact latex allergy is a type __ reaction | IV |
who is at risk for developing a latex allergy? | health care workers, pt with spina bifida, and ppl who routinely use latex condoms |
epistaxis | nosebleed |
is a common problem bc of the rich capillary network within the nose | epistaxis |
nosebleeds may result from ___ | trauma, HTN, blood dyscrasia, inflammation, tumor, decreased humidity, nose blowing, chronic cocain use, and nose procedures like nasogastric suction |
epistaxis | nosebleed |
is a common problem bc of the rich capillary network within the nose | epistaxis |
nosebleeds may result from ___ | trauma, HTN, blood dyscrasia, inflammation, tumor, decreased humidity, nose blowing, chronic cocain use, and nose procedures like nasogastric suction |
who are more effected by nosebleeds? | men |
what type of nosebleed is a medical emergency? | posterior nasal bleeding |
pt with nosebleeds should avoid: | nose blowing, aspirin or NSAIDs, and strenuous activity |
are benign grapelike clusters of mucous membrane and connective tissue | nasal polyps |
s/s of nasal polyps include: | obstuction of nasal breathing, change in nasal discharge, change in speech quality |
polypectomy | surgical removal of polyps |
is a rare, benign lesion that erodes nasal and facial bones and is often first diagonsed as a benign polyp | inverting papilloma |
is a breathing distruption during sleep that lasts at least 10 seconds and occurs a minimum of 5 times in an hour | sleep apnea |
who are most effected by sleep apnea? | men and > in age |
what is the most accurate test for sleep apnea? | polysomnography |
what are nonsurgical methods to help sleep apnea? | BiPAP (bilevel positive airway pressure), CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure), Xyrem (sodium oxybate) a CNS depressant, Provigil (modafinil) narcolepsy |
what is a surgical method for sleep apnea? | (remodeling of the entire posterior oroparynx) uvulopalatopharyngoplasty UPP, adenoidectomy, uvulectomy |