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Unit 4--Part 2
APUSH
Term | Definition |
---|---|
market revolution | the expansion of places one could sell products to in the early 1800s |
Lowell Mills | textile factories dominated by female labor |
separate spheres | the middle-class concept that a woman's place was within the home and that men should dominate public life |
cult of domesticity | the middle-class idea that women should be pious, pure, domestic, and submissive |
Transcendentalism | literary movement meant to evoke emotion and challenge materialism |
Hudson River School of Art | artistic movement meant to evoke emotion and challenge materialism |
Second Great Awakening | religious re-birth of the early 19th century |
Joseph Smith | he started the Mormon faith within the context of the Second Great Awakening |
Horace Mann | one of the first advocates of tax-supported public schools |
Dorothea Dix | she helped create mental asylums and to remove the mentally ill from prisons |
American Temperance Society | organization that sought to ban alcohol |
American Colonization Society | wanted to relocate slaves to Africa |
American Anti-Slavery Society | called for immediate abolition of slavery |
William Lloyd Garrison | leader of the American Anti-Slavery Society; published The Liberator |
Seneca Falls | place where the 1st women's rights convention met |
Nat Turner | led the largest (unsuccessful) slave rebellion in 1831 |
antebellum | means "before the war"; or before the Civil War |
Interchangeable parts | increased efficiency/mass production of manufacturing by making it possible to replace parts in machinery |
Frederick Douglass | former slave who published the antislavery journal "The North Star" |
Thomas Gallaudet | reformer who founded a school for the deaf |